Recently I happen to setup a new MySQL instance with my tools – a standard MySQL 5.1+, xtrabackup setup and last-hotbackup.tar.gz. To restore from the backup we used xtrabackup binaries…

The post xtrabackup_51: not found & no ‘mysqld’ group in MySQL options first appeared on Change Is Inevitable.

It's now safe to backup InnoDB with mysqldumpBefore MySQL 5.6, running mysqldump to make backup of InnoDB tables could cause your backup to 'loose' some data. The problem is described in our manual  here.

In latest MySQL 5.6 this is no longer a problem, this means you no longer risk 'loosing' data when using mysqlbackup together with DDL statements on your InnoDB tables. If you are interested in metadata-locking (MDL) you can read more about MDL  here.

To test this we need to create a few tables and also look at which order mysqldump processes tables.

mysql> CREATE DATABASE ted;
mysql> USE ted;
mysql> CREATE TABLE `a` (`i` int(11) DEFAULT NULL) ENGINE=InnoDB
mysql> CREATE …

MySQL Enterprise Backup (MEB) was born 3 years ago as a newly branded avatar of InnoDB Hot backup. Wanted to share what has gone on so far, how we at Oracle think about

backup, the milestones that we have achieved and the road ahead. The idea for this blog came to me after looking at Mikael's latest blog. While Mikael talks about MySQL, I want to talk about MEB.

When we started with InnoDB Hot backup the first challenge was to have it adhere to the development, quality and release processes for MySQL. This meant creating a

quality plan, getting it into the development trees of MySQL and ensuring that each piece of new code went through architecture and code review. Though the initial implementer and architect of Hot backup continues to work with the MEB team, there were a host of new engineers to be trained. We also …

We just released our first alpha of Percona XtraBackup 2.1 for MySQL and with it we included the ability to encrypt backups on the fly (full documentation here). This feature is different than simply piping the backup stream through the openssl or gpg binaries, which is what some people have used in the past. A big benefit of using the built-in encryption is that multiple CPU cores can be used for encryption (with the --encrypt-threads option). You can also combine compression and encryption, each using multiple CPU cores.

One advantage of …

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Hi guys, Early February Oracle released the new version of MySQL named 5.6, one of the enhancements is the GTID (Global Transaction ID)

GTID is an unique identifier which will be added at each transaction, and will be very useful on the slave. remember before we needed to set MASTER_LOG_FILE and MASTER_LOG_POS, now we don’t need them anymore.

Let’s see some new variables which we need to add to our cnf file:
gtid-mode : It will enable GTID, in order to this function work, we need to turn on log-bin and log-slave-updates
enforce-gtid-consistency : It will guarantee that only allowed command will be executed ( more information here)

Basicly, is only this what we need to enable GTID, for this tutorial I will …

How do you implement a parallel algorithm for a software which needs to be streamed to tapes?
How do you ensure that you have the capability to be able to tune the level of parallelism for varying input and output devices and varying levels of load?
These were some of the questions that we needed to answer when we were trying to implement multi-threading capability for MySQL Enterprise Backup (MEB).
The trivial way of achieving parallelism is by having the multiple threads pick up the different files (in a file per table) scenario. But this did not seem adequate because:
a) The sizes of these files (corresponding to the tables) could be different and then one large file would limit the level of parallelism since it would be processed by a single thread.
b) If you have to stream the backup how do you reconcile these multiple files being streamed by separate threads? Large backups are streamed directly to tape so it is …

The MySQL Enterprise Backup 3.8.1 release's main goal was support MySQL 5.6 server. But also beyond that primary goal MEB team added some valuable new options and features to ensure you'll get most from the new features in 5.6 as well. At a glance, here are some of the highlights,

MEB copy of InnoDB undo log tablespaces

MySQL 5.6 introduces a new feature to store undo logs in separate files called as undo tablespaces for improved performance. These undo tablespaces are logically part of system  tablespace. All the commands associated with MEB - "backup", "apply-log" and "copy-back"  now take care of the undo tablespaces in the same way as they process the system tablespace. MEB now supports innodb_undo_directory[logs][tablespace] option variables. When backup is executed, undo datafiles (up to number specified by innodb_undo_tablespaces) are stored in same directory as the datafiles of system tablespace. During …

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Hi guys, today let’s learn about how to have a consistent backup (snapshot)
First of all, in what situations do we use a snapshot?

1. Lets say that your production server now will have a replica, how do you do the first load of data in this slave? what was the master bin log position when you started the backup, during the backup process, does anyone wrote any query to db?

2. In case you want to implement an incremental backup strategy, you can take a snapshot once a week and in case you need to restore you server, you just restore the snapshot and apply the binary logs.

Then, let’s start.

To grantee this data integrity we will need 2 sessions open on master, first one to lock all databases, second one to do the copy

Then, let’s go:

Session 1:

FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
SHOW MASTER STATUS;

You will receive an output like this:

If you need to automate backups, you might wonder about the different techniques available to you.

With regards to scheduling backups using built-in features of MySQL, you have two main options:

• Either run mysqldump (or mysqlbackup if you have an Enterprise licence) from an operating system scheduler, for example in Linux using "cron" or in Windows using the "Task Scheduler". This is the most commonly used option.
• Alternatively, use the Event Scheduler to perform a series of  SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE ... commands, one for each table you need to back up. This is a less commonly used option, but you might still find it useful.

Scheduling mysqlbackup with cron

mysqldump is a client program, so when you run it, you run it from a shell script, or at a terminal, rather than inside a MySQL statement. The following statement backs up the sakila …

How To Back Up MySQL Databases With mylvmbackup On Ubuntu 12.10

mylvmbackup is a Perl script for quickly creating MySQL backups. It uses LVM's snapshot feature to do so. To perform a backup, mylvmbackup obtains a read lock on all tables and flushes all server caches to disk, creates a snapshot of the volume containing the MySQL data directory, and unlocks the tables again. This article shows how to use it on an Ubuntu 12.10 server.