MySQL semi-sync is a plugin mechanism on top of asynchronous replication, that can offer better durability and even consistency (term defined later).

MySQL Database Service is now also available in India (Mumbai) and Canada (Toronto) Regions. These are additions to the Regions where the Service is already available: Brazil (Sao Paulo), Germany (Frankfurt), Japan (Tokyo), United Kingdom (London), United States East (Ashburn), and United States West (Phoenix).

If you want to test for free, go to oracle.com/cloud/free and get access to a wide range of Oracle Cloud services for 30 days, including MySQL Database Service in Ashburn, Frankfurt, London, Mumbai, Phoenix, Tokyo, and Toronto. Check the documentation for the quick steps to create your MySQL databases.

More Regions are coming soon. Stay tuned!

You are also welcome to register for the live MySQL Database Service webinar series: …

In this post, we will discuss what to do when you add more memory to your instance. Adding memory to a server where MySQL is running is common practice when scaling resources.

First, Some Context

Scaling resources is just adding more resources to your environment, and this can be split in two main ways: vertical scaling and horizontal scaling.

Vertical scaling is increasing hardware capacity for a given instance, thus having a more powerful server, while horizontal scaling is adding more servers, a pretty standard approach for load balancing and sharding.

As traffic grows, working datasets are getting bigger, and thus we start to suffer because the data that doesn’t fit into memory has to be retrieved from disk. This is a costly operation, even with modern NVME drives, so at some point, we will need to deal with either of the scaling solutions we mentioned.

In this case, we will discuss adding more …

Like always I am sharing new things I learn here on my blog. I was recently working on a requirement for a LAMP stack web application reporting dashboard in which I needed to store – and eventually – retrieve a .pdf file. I have read in several places (this fantastic book is a great resource) that a viable option is storing images or documents (.pdf in this case) in the actual database table as opposed to on the server file system. MySQL has the BLOB datatype that can be used to store files such as .pdf, .jpg, .txt, and the like. In this blog post, I cover how I accomplished uploading and storing the actual .pdf file in a BLOB column in MySQL using PHP. Any corrections, tips, pointers, and recommendations for best practices are always welcome. We all learn as we go!!!

Photo by …

Today there is NEW ERA for Galera Cluster monitoring and management and as we release Galera Manager 1.0-beta into the wild for everyone to evaluate, test, and deploy their Galera Clusters within an Amazon Web Services (AWS) Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) environment to achieve MySQL High Availability, Multi-Master MySQL on the cloud and Disaster Recovery, all from the comfort of a web-based graphical user interface (GUI).

What does Galera Manager do? Galera Manager is a deployment, management and monitoring solution for Galera Clusters. A user can easily create clusters, add and remove nodes, and create geo-distributed clusters across multiple AWS regions, all with the click of a few buttons in one’s web browser. Even more useful is the over 620 monitoring metrics available to monitor the health of your clusters. Being fully web-based, you can say goodbye …

I’ve been experimenting with the mysqlsh since installing it last week. It’s been interesting. Overall, I’m totally impressed but I did find a problem with how it parses stored procedures.

First thought is always, is it my code? I checked the file by running it as a script file through MySQL Workbench. It ran perfectly in MySQL Workbench but failed repeatedly when run from the mysqlsh utility. Next step, reduce the code to a small test case, retest it, and log a bug if it is replicated. My test case in a test.sql file generates the following errors when run from the mysqlsh utility:

 MySQL  localhost:33060+ ssl  studentdb  SQL > source test.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.0003 sec)
ERROR: 1064: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the …

It’s always interesting when I upgrade from one release to the next. I learn new things, and in the case of MySQL’s installation and maintenance I become more grateful for the great team of developers working to produce MySQL 8.

A warning that caught my eye in MySQL 8 (8.0.21) was this one on Unicode with the utf8 character code:

Warning (code 3719): 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.

Currently, a character alias for utf8mb3 is an alias for the deprecated utf8mb3 (a 3-byte character set) until it is removed. When the utf8mb3 character set is …

Join us on OCT 13 or 15 for some of the best MySQL sessions from the most renown MySQL experts. This is your opportunity to discover the latest developments in MySQL 8.0 and learn about the new MySQL Database Service directly from the software engineering team. Get advice from experienced developers and DBAs who use MySQL to power some of the world’s most well-known web properties.

x2 days: 18 speakers. 10 sessions. 1 Panel discussion. 2 Hands-on labs.

Register now: https://developer.oracle.com/developer-live/mysql/

All over the Internet people are having trouble getting LOAD DATA and LOAD DATA LOCAL to work. Frankly, do not use them, and especially not the LOCAL variant. They are insecure, and even if you get them to work, they are limited and unlikely to do what you want. Write a small data load program as shown below.

Not using LOAD DATA LOCAL

The fine manual says:

The LOCAL version of LOAD DATA has two potential security issues:

• Because LOAD DATA LOCAL is an SQL statement, parsing occurs on the server side, and transfer of the file from the client host to the server host is initiated by the MySQL server, which tells the client the file named in the statement. In theory, a patched server could tell the client program to transfer a file of the …

I’ve been using MySQL 8 on Linux for a couple years but the Linux repository version didn’t install the new MySQL Shell. So, I discovered the new MySQL Shell when I installed MySQL 8 (8.0.21) on Windows to teach my student how to use it to learn SQL commands. I encourage you to read the full MySQL Shell document.

The following is a tutorial to provision a student user and studentdb database in MySQL. It uses the MySQL Shell (mysqlsh) and stages for uploads of comma-separated values files.

After installing MySQL on the Windows 10 OS, open the Window OS Command Line Interface (CLI) shell by entering the following in the search field at the bottom left:

cmd

It launches a CLI interface to the Windows OS. The cmd (command) utility opens the CLI in the following …