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Leveraging ProxySQL with AWS Aurora to Improve Performance, Or How ProxySQL Out-performs Native Aurora Cluster Endpoints

In this blog post, I’ll look at how you can use ProxySQL with AWS Aurora to further leverage database performance.

My previous article described how easy is to replace the native Aurora connector with ProxySQL. In this article, you will see WHY you should do that.

It is important to understand that aside from the basic optimization in the connectivity and connection management, ProxySQL also provides you with a new set of features that currently are not available in Aurora.

Just think:

  • Better caching
  • Query filtering
  • Sharding
  • Query substitution
  • Firewalling
  • … and more

We will cover areas like scalability, security and performance. In short, I think is more than worth it to spend some time and give …

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How to Implement ProxySQL with AWS Aurora

In this post, we’ll look at how to implement ProxySQL with AWS Aurora.

Recently, there have been a few discussions and customer requests that focused on AWS Aurora and how to make the various architectures and solutions more flexible.

Flexible how, you may ask? Well, there are the usual expectations:

  • How do you improve resource utilization?
  • How can I filter (or block) things?
  • Can I shard with Aurora?
  • What is the best way to implement query caching?
  • … and more.

The inclusion of ProxySQL solves many of the points above. We in Consulting design the solutions for our customers by applying the different functionalities to better match customers needs. Whenever we deal …

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Partial update of JSON values

MySQL 8.0 introduces partial update of JSON values, which is a nice performance improvement for applications that frequently update small portions of large JSON documents. Before, in MySQL 5.7, whenever you made a change to a stored JSON document, the full new JSON document would be written to the database, even if the update just changed a few bytes in the document.…

MySQL InnoDB Cluster & Group Replication: how to upgrade safely your cluster

Recently on MySQL Forums, somebody was looking for documentation or procedure to upgrade a MySQL InnoDB Cluster (or Group Replication cluster) to a newer version.

In this post I am illustrating the best practices to achieve this task safely.

To illustrate the procedure, I will use an InnoDB Cluster of 3 members: mysql1, mysql2 and mysql3. The cluster is setup in Single-Primary mode (mysql1) and runs MySQL 5.7.21.

Let’s have a look at the cluster status:

 MySQL / mysql1:3306 / JS / cluster.status()
{
    "clusterName": "MyCluster", 
    "defaultReplicaSet": {
        "name": "default", 
        "primary": "mysql1:3306", 
        "ssl": "DISABLED", 
        "status": "OK", 
        "statusText": "Cluster is ONLINE and can tolerate up to …
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Test MySQL 8.0 right in your computer

MySQL 8.0 GA is right around the corner. I don't have precise information about its release, as I don't work at Oracle. If I did, I would probably know, but I couldn't tell when the release is scheduled to appear because of company policies. I can, however, speculate and infer, based of my experience with previous releases. My personal assessment is that the release will appear before 9:00am PT on April 24, 2018. The "before" can be anything from a few minutes to one week in advance.
Then, again, it may not happen at all if someone finds an atrocious bug that needs to be fixed asap.

Either way, users are keen on testing the new release in its current state of release candidate. Here I show a few methods that allow you to have a taste of the new …

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Plot MySQL Data in Real Time Using Percona Monitoring and Management (PMM)

In this blog post, we’ll show that you can plot MySQL data in real time using Percona Monitoring and Management (PMM).

In my previous blog post, I showed how we could load into any metrics, benchmarks into MySQL and visualize it with PMM. But that’s not all! We can even visualize most any kind of data from MySQL in real time. I am falling in love with the MySQL plugin for Grafana — it just makes things so easy and smooth.

This graph shows us the number of visitors to a website in real …

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Migrate to Amazon RDS Using Percona Xtrabackup

In this blog post, we’ll look at how to migrate to Amazon RDS using Percona XtraBackup.

Until recently, there was only one way to migrate your data from an existing MySQL instance into a new RDS MySQL instance: take and restore a logical backup with mysqldump or mydumper. This can be slow and error-prone. When Amazon introduced Amazon Aurora MySQL, you could use Percona XtraBackup to take an online physical backup of your database and restore that into a new Aurora instance. This feature is now available for RDS MySQL as well. Using Percona XtraBackup instead of a logical backup can save a lot of time, especially …

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dbdeployer GA and semantic versioning

dbdeployer went into release candidate status a few weeks ago. Since then, I added no new features, but a lot of tests. The test suite now runs 3,000+ tests on MacOS and a bit more on Linux, for a grand total of 6,000+ tests that need to run at least twice: once with concurrency enabled and once without. I know that testing can't prove the absence of bugs, but I am satisfied with the results, since all this grinding has allowed me to find several bugs and fix them.

In this framework, I felt that dbdeployer could exit candidate status and get to version 1.0. This happened on March 26th. An immediate side effect of this change is that from this point on, dbdeployer must adhere to the semantic versioning principles:

A version number is made of Major, Minor, and Revision. When changes are applied, the following happens:

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MySQL NDB Cluster Backups

Tweet

Today – 31 March – is world backup day, so I thought I would write a little about backups in MySQL NDB Cluster.

Just because NDB Cluster offers built-in redundancy and high availability does not mean backups are not important. They are – as ever and as for everything in software. The redundancy does not protect against user errors (anyone ever executed DROP TABLE or DROP SCHEMA by accident?) neither does it protect against a natural disaster, fire, or another disaster hitting the data center. Similar with high availability.

In short, if the data is in any way remotely important for you, you ensure you have a backup. Furthermore, a backup is not worth any more than your ability to restore it. If …

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Multi-Source Replication Performance with GTID

In this blog post, we’ll look at the performance of multi-source replication with GTID.

Multi-Source Replication is a topology I’ve seen discussed recently, so I decided to look into how it performs with the different replication concepts. Multi-source replication use replication channels, which allow a slave to replicate from multiple masters. This is a great way to consolidate data that has been sharded for production or simplify the analytics process by using the same server. Since multiple masters are taking writes, care is needed to not overlook the slave. The traditional replication concept uses the binary log file name, and the position inside that file.

This was the standard until the release of global transaction identifiers (GTID). I have set up a test environment to validate which concept would perform better, and be a better choice for use in this topology.

SETUP

My test suite …

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