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Perform Complex Online Schema Changes on MySQL / MariaDB / Percona Server Leveraging Tungsten Clustering

Background The Skinny

Performing schema changes often requires extended downtime for applications. This is due to MySQL needing to rebuild tables for common schema change operations. Tools like pt-online-schema-change have been written to try to overcome the downtime associated with schema changes, however they are complex and put a high load on the database. Amazon’s Aurora improves some schema changes operations, but still requires a table rebuild for common operations like adding a column using before or after, or simply to add a column with a default value. Rebuilding a table with millions of rows can take hours and prevent writes to that table the entire time.

How Can Tungsten Clustering Keep Applications Running? How Does It All Work?

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An Overview of PostgreSQL & MySQL Cross Replication

This blog is aimed at explaining an overview of cross replication between PostgreSQL and MySQL, and further discussing the methods of configuring cross replication between the two database servers. Traditionally, the databases involved in a cross replication setup are called heterogeneous databases, which is a good approach to move away from one RDBMS server to another.

Both PostgreSQL and MySQL databases are conventionally RDBMS databases but they also offer NoSQL capability with added extensions to have the best of both worlds. This article focuses on the discussion of replication between PostgreSQL and MySQL from an RDBMS perspective.

An exhaustive explanation about internals of replication is not within the purview of this blog, however, some foundational elements shall be discussed to give the audience an understanding of how is replication configured between database servers, advantages, limitations and perhaps some known use …

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MySQL Webcasts On Demand en Español & English

Por si no se hubiera visto o promocionado lo suficiente, quería compartir la lista de webcasts en Español que ya hay disponible en On Demand webinars en el apartado de News & Events en mysql.com:

https://www.mysql.com/news-and-events/on-demand-webinars/#es-20-0

Sobre 1 hora de duración cada una, aquí tenéis algunos ejemplos:

MySQL InnoDB Cluster: Una introducción y Demo

MySQL, NoSQL, JSON, JS, Python: Document Store. (+demo)

MySQL …

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How to properly shutdown MySQL before any maintenance activity

How to properly shutdown MySQL before any maintenance activity
We might have different scenarios once we need to stop MySQL service before performing either server or database activity like patching/upgrade.  
Before performing such activity, we need to make sure that we stop MySQL service properly to avoid any unforeseen crashes once our maintenance activity complete and MySQL service is started. 
Here I would like to share the below steps which should be performed and take care to properly stop MySQL service. 

Step 1: Ensure we don't have any long-running queries. Manually verify by checking the processlist. show …

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PHP Tutorial with Angular 8

Throughout this php tutorial for beginners by example, we'll learn to build web applications with PHP 7 for server and MySQL for database access and storage (and also Angular 8 for front-end). In this tutorial, we'll create a CRUD (Create, Read, Update and Delete) example application with a MySQL database. We'll also see how we can build modern PHP applications with a frontend UI built with the latest Angular 8 framework.

Introducing PHP for Angular 8 developers Angular 7|8 with PHP and MySQL RESTful CRUD Example & Tutorial Angular 7|8 with PHP: Consuming a RESTful CRUD API with HttpClient and Forms

PHP Tutorial

How Would you Use Angular 8 with PHP?

How to Connect Angular 8 with PHP

Introducing PHP 7

PHP Tutorial Prerequisites

PHP Scripts

Why Using PHP?

PHP Basics

Conclusion PHP vs. Python & Django

How Would you Use Angular 8 with PHP?

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MySQL: CPU information from SQL

Do you know that it’s possible to get information from the CPUs of your MySQL Server from SQL ?

If you enable the status for the  INNODB_METRICS table in INFORMATION_SCHEMA, you will be able to query CPU information.

First, check if those status are enabled:

MySQL> SELECT name, subsystem, status 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS where NAME like 'cpu%';
+---------------+-----------+----------+
| name | subsystem | status |
+---------------+-----------+----------+
| cpu_utime_abs | cpu | disabled |
| cpu_stime_abs | cpu | disabled |
| cpu_utime_pct | cpu | disabled |
| cpu_stime_pct | cpu | disabled |
| cpu_n | cpu | disabled |
+---------------+-----------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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How pt-online-schema-change Handles Foreign Keys

Foreign key related issues are very common when dealing with DDL changes in MySQL using Percona toolkit. In this blog post, I will explain how the tool (pt-online-schema-change) handles foreign key constraints when executing a DDL change.

First of all, I would like to explain why foreign keys have to be handled at all before writing more about the “How”. Foreign key constraints are aware of table rename operations. In other words, if the parent table is renamed, the child table automatically knows it and changes the foreign key constraint accordingly. Please have a look at the below example, and you can see the table name is automatically updated in the child table after the rename operation on the parent table:

mysql> show create table prd_details \G
*************************** 1. row *************************** …
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ScaleGrid DBaaS Expands MySQL Hosting Services Through AWS Cloud

PALO ALTO, Calif., June 6, 2019 – ScaleGrid, the Database-as-a-Service (DBaaS) leader in the SQL and NoSQL space, has announced the expansion of their fully managed MySQL Hosting services to support Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud. The platform allows MySQL AWS administrators to automate their time-consuming database operations in the cloud and improve their performance with high availability, disaster recovery, polyglot persistence, and advanced monitoring and analytics.

Over the years, migrating data to the cloud has become a top priority for organizations looking to modernize their infrastructure for improved security, performance, and …

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Perl & MySQL 8.0

If you just migrated to MySQL 8.0, you may have seen that the default authentication plugin has been changed to a more secure one: caching_sha2_password and I’ve already written some articles about it.

Now let’s discover how Perl users can deal with MySQL 8.0.

The driver to use MySQL with Perl is perl-DBD-MySQL. MySQL 8.0 is supported but the new authentication plugin might not be. This depends of the mysql library linked during compilation of the module.

problem connecting to MySQL 8.0

The error you may encounter is the following:

DBI connect('host=localhost','fred',...) failed: Authentication plugin
'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded: …
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Enterprise Database Solution – Maximizing Return for the Lowest Cost

It used to be easy: a company developed a new application, chose a database solution, launched the new application and then tuned the chosen database solution. A team of DBAs looked at the infrastructure as well as the workload and made changes (or suggestions) as needed. The application then stayed in production for years and small tweaks were made as needed.

Those days are long gone.

As technology has evolved, so has the workflow and deployment strategy within the large enterprise.  Large, monolithic applications are being split into several microservices, generally decoupled but still working together and somewhat interdependent. Waterfall deployment strategies are replaced with agile methodology and continuous code deployment. Tuning and maintaining large installations of physical hardware has become less of the focus with the advent of virtualization, containerization, and orchestrated deployments.

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