Schema change is one of the crucial tasks in MySQL with huge tables. Schema change can cause locks.

What is gh-ost?

                         gh-ost is a triggerless online schema change for MySQL by Github Engineering .It produces light workload on the master during the schema changes . We need online schema change to alter a table without downtime (locking) in production.pt-online schema change is the most widely used tool for making changes in the tables.gh-ost is just an alternative to pt-online schema change.

Why we have to use gh-ost?

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The traditional way to monitor replication in MySQL is the SHOW SLAVE STATUS command. However as it will be shown, it has its limitations and in MySQL 5.7 and 8.0 the MySQL developers have started to implement the information as Performance Schema tables. This has several advantages including better monitoring of the replication delay in MySQL 8.0. This blog discusses why SHOW SLAVE STATUS should be replaced with the Performance Schema tables.

The Setup

The replication setup that will be used for the examples in this blog can be seen in the following figure.

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There are various ways to shutdown MySQL. The traditional cross platform method is to use the shutdown command in the mysqladmin client. One drawback is that it requires shell access; another is that it cannot start MySQL again automatically. There are platform specific options that can perform a restart such as using systemctl on Linux or install MySQL as a service on Microsoft Windows. What I will look at here though is the built in support for stopping and restarting MySQL using SQL statements.

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In our work, We used to get a lot of requirements for replicating data from one data source to another.Previously I wrote replication from MySQL to Red-shift.

In this blog I am going to explain about replicating the data from MySQL to Oracle using Tungsten replicator.

1.0. Tungsten Replicator :

It is an open source replication engine supports data extract from MySQL, MySQL Variants such as RDS, Percona Server, MariaDB and Oracle and allows the data extracted to be applied on other data sources such as Vertica, Cassandra, Redshift etc.

Tungsten Replicator includes support for parallel replication, and advanced topologies such as fan-in and multi-master, and can be used efficiently in cross-site deployments.

1.1.0. Architecture :

There are three major …

After installing MySQL 5.7.22 and PHP 7.1.17 on Fedora 27, you need to install the mysqli library. You need to verify if the mysqli library is installed. You can do that with the following mysqli_check.php program:

Check mysqli Install<?php if (!function_exists('mysqli_init') && !extension_loaded('mysqli')) {
    print 'mysqli not installed.'; }
  else {
    print 'mysqli installed.'; }
?>

You test preceding PHP program with the following URL in a browser:

http://localhost/mysqli_check.php

If the mysqli program isn’t installed, you can install it as follows by opening the yum interactive shell:

[root@localhost html]# yum shell
Last metadata expiration check: 1:26:46 ago on Wed 22 Aug 2018 08:05:50 PM MDT.
> remove php-mysql
No match for argument: php-mysql
Error: No packages marked for removal.
> install php-mysqlnd
> run …

A replication user is necessary to set up the relationship Primary/Replica. This is a short step but it needs a bit more of attention.

From the MySQL 5.7 documentation (highlights are my own):

Although you do not have to create an account specifically for replication, you should be aware that the replication user name and password are stored in plain text in the master info repository file or table (see Section 16.2.4.2, “Slave Status Logs”). Therefore, you may want to create a separate account that has privileges only for the replication process, to minimize the possibility of compromise to other accounts.

The following command specifically will allow replication from all databases and tables connecting from all hosts. For security reasons you may want to limit access to replication only to the IP address of the server doing the …

MySQL replication has evolved a lot in 5.6 ,5.7 and 8.0. This presentation focus on the changes made in parallel replication. It covers MySQL 8.0. It was presented at Mydbops database meetup on 04-08-2016 in Bangalore.

In our work, We used to get a lot of requirements for replicating data from one data source to another. Our team provided solutions to replicate data from MySQL to Vertica, Amazon Redshift, Hadoop. Out of which Amazon Redshift replication is a bit complicated as Amazon Redshift is a Database as a service (DBaaS) and the process is not straightforward.

So, I take this opportunity to guide on how to replicate the specific set of tables from MySQL to AWS Redshift using Tungsten replicator.

1.0. Tungsten Replicator:

Tungsten Replicator is an open source replication engine supports data extract from MySQL, MySQL Variants such as RDS, Percona Server, MariaDB and Oracle and allows the data extracted to be applied on other data sources such as Vertica, Cassandra, …

This is the 5th blog in series of Maxscale blog, Below is the list of our previous blogs, Which provides deep insight for Maxscale and its use cases for different architectures.

• Scale with Maxscale part -1 (Intro & Galera Cluster)
• Scale with Maxscale part – 2 (Administration, Installation & operation)
• Scale with Maxscale part – 3 (Replication M-S)
• Scale with …

As Mydbops we have consulted  many large scale MySQL deployments. This presentation is about one of our customer who is one of the largest retailer in North America. This is about their data migration to InnoDB Cluster ( MySQL ) from an enterprise database.