We regularly get questions about how to set up a Galera cluster with just 2 nodes.

The documentation clearly states you should have at least 3 Galera nodes to avoid network partitioning. But there are some valid reasons for considering a 2 node deployment, e.g., if you want to achieve database high availability but have a limited budget to spend on a third database node. Or perhaps you are running Galera in a development/sandbox environment and prefer a minimal setup.

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A customer recently asked for a TTL feature in MySQL. The idea is to automatically delete rows from a certain table after a defined lifespan, e.g. 60 seconds. This feature is common in many NoSQL databases, but it is not available in MySQL. However MySQL offers all you need to implement this. And due to partitioning much more efficient than only deleting rows. Let's test it.
tl;dr Partition the table and truncate partitions in a regular event procedure, that does the trick and comes at a fraction of the cost of regularly deleting rows.
The test case The table needs a column to keep track of row age. This can be either a "created_at" column or an "expires_at" column. ("expires_at" has the additional advantage that each row can have an individual lifespan. Not possible in many NoSQL solutions.)
So my table is
CREATE TABLE `t` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
  …

This was not on the radar. I have never been proficient in Galera clusters and related technologies, and thus I hadn’t given much thought to Percona Xtradb Cluster (PXC), until Alkin approached me at FOSDEM, and proposed to extend dbdeployer features to support PXC. He mentioned that many support engineers at Percona use dbdeployer) on a daily basis and that the addition of PXC would be welcome.

I could not follow up …

In this blog post, I want to share a case we worked on a few days ago. I’ll show you how we approached the resolution of a MySQL performance issue and used Percona Monitoring and Management PMM to support troubleshooting. The customer had noticed a linear high CPU usage in one of their MySQL instances and was not able to figure out why as there was no much traffic hitting the app. We needed to reduce the high CPU usage on MySQL. The server is a small instance:

Models | 6xIntel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2430 0 @ 2.20GHz
10GB RAM

This symptom can be caused by various different reasons. Let’s see how PMM can be used to troubleshoot the issue.

CPU

It’s important to understand where the CPU time is being consumed: user space, system space, iowait, and so on. Here we can see that CPU usage was …

In this guide, we're going to show you how to Dockerize the Laravel project with PHP-FPM, MySQL database, and the Nginx web server using the Docker Compose on the Ubuntu Server 18.04. We're going to create a new docker image for the Laravel Project, and then create the docker-compose.yml script that contains some services including, the App/Laravel itself, Nginx web server, and MySQL database.

Long gone are the days when a database was deployed as a single node or instance - a powerful, standalone server which was tasked to handle all the requests to the database. Vertical scaling was the way to go - replace the server with another, even more powerful one. During these times, one didn’t really have to be bothered by network performance. As long as the requests were coming in, all was good.

But nowadays, databases are built as clusters with nodes interconnected over a network. It is not always a fast, local network. With businesses reaching global scale, database infrastructure has also to span across the globe, to stay close to customers and to reduce latency. It comes with additional challenges that we have to face when designing a highly available database environment. In this blog post, we …

Join Percona Support Engineer, Vinicius Grippa, as he presents his talk Enhancing MySQL Security on Thursday, March 7th, 2019 at 7:00 AM PST (UTC-8) / 10:00 AM EST (UTC-5).

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Security is always a challenge when it comes to data. What’s more, regulations like GDPR add a whole new layer on top of it, with rules more and more restrictive to access and manipulate data. Join us in this presentation to check security best practices, as well as traditional and new features available for MySQL including features coming with the new …

Over time, software evolves and it is important to stay up to date if you want to benefit from new features and performance improvements.  Database engines follow the exact same logic and providers are always careful to provide an easy upgrade path. With MySQL, the mysql_upgrade tool serves that purpose.

A database upgrade process becomes more challenging in a managed environment like AWS RDS where you don’t have shell access to the database host and don’t have access to the SUPER MySQL privilege. This post is a collaboration between Fattmerchant and Percona following an engagement focused on the upgrade of the Fattmerchant database from Amazon Aurora MySQL 5.6 to Amazon Aurora MySQL 5.7. Jacques Fu, the CTO of Fattmerchant, is the co-author of this post.  Our initial plan was to follow a path laid out previously by others but we had difficulties finding any …

ROLLUP has been supported in MySQL for sometime now. But until now its use has come with two implementation restrictions: it cannot be combined with DISTINCT or ORDER BY in the same query expression. Starting in 8.0.12, these limitations have been lifted.…

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This week the Southern California Linux Expo 2019 (ScaLE) will be hold in Pasadena, US where you can find MySQL & Oracle Cloud representatives. Please find details about our presence below:

• Name: Southern California Linux Expo 2019 (ScaLE)
• Place: Pasadena, US
• Date: March 7-10, 2019
• Level of presence: Gold sponsor w/ booth
• MySQL & Oracle talks:
  • "MySQL Document Store - A NoSQL JSON Document Database" given by David Stokes, the MySQL Community Manager. His talk is scheduled for Friday, Mar 8th, 2019 @10:00-11:30 in Room 101.
  • " …