When you're testing out a new version of MySQL in a non-production environment there is a temptation to go wild and turn on all kinds of new features.  Especially if you're reading the changelogs or the manual and scanning through options.  You want to start with the most reasonable set of defaults, right?  Maybe you're even doing benchmarks to optimize performance using all the new bells and whistles.

Resist the temptation!  If your goal is to upgrade your production environment then what you really want is to isolate changes.  You want to preform the upgrade with as little to no impact as possible.  Then you can start turning on features or making changes one-by-one.

Why?  Anytime you're doing a major upgrade to something as fundamental as your core RDBMS, there are many ways things can go wrong.  Performance regressions & incompatible changes, client/server incompatibilities …

SELECT...INTO can be used to store the single row column result value from a query to be used in another query depending on that value.

"accounts" table

+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field        | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| account_id   | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| account_name | varchar(50) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| balance      | float       | …

Loops -> Repetitive tasks

3 types of loops in MySQL stored program:
- Simple loop using LOOP and END LOOP clauses
- WHILE and END WHILE clauses that runs while a condition is true
- REPEAT  and UNTIL clauses that runs until a condition is true



Termination of loop -> LEAVE statement.

I will demonstrate the use of loops the simple loop way.

Simple counter from 1 to 10:

Store below stored procedure in a file named my_loop.sql

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS my_loop$$

CREATE PROCEDURE my_loop()
BEGIN
    …

Sometimes there is need to use conditional expression inside stored procedure to control the flow of execution.
We can use IF or CASE statements for this.


Below is a stored procedure to check the performance of a student based on its score.
Store the below stored procedure in a file called get_performance.sql

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS get_performance$$

CREATE PROCEDURE get_performance
    (score NUMERIC(8, 2),
    OUT result VARCHAR(11))

BEGIN
    IF (score >= 90) THEN
        SET result = 'OUTSTANDING';
    ELSEIF (score >= 70 …

It is sometimes required to get the result of a stored procedure in a variable which can be used later or to output the result.

To do so, we can use the "OUT" parameter mode while defining stored procedures.

In the below section, we will be writing a stored procedure to get the square root of a number returned in an output variable provided by us.



Stored Procedure Definition:

Store the below stored procedure in a file named my_sqrt.sql and save it.

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS my_sqrt$$

CREATE PROCEDURE my_sqrt(inp_number INT, OUT op_number FLOAT)
BEGIN
    SET op_number=SQRT(inp_number);
…

August 15, 2014 By Severalnines

We're looking for an energetic and talented web developer to join our small but agile web team. This position is full-time and pay is negotiable. The hours are flexible and work can be done remotely.

Severalnines is a self-funded startup with a dozen employees; headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden and with a globally distributed, home-office based team. We provide automation and management software for database clusters. Our ClusterControl product is the leading management application for database clusters and is used by thousands of companies.

We were founded in 2010 and launched our product that same year, so you’ll be …

This week we are talking about size, which is a subject that should matter to any system administrator in charge of the backup system of any project, and in particular database backups.

I sometimes get questions about what should be the best compression tool to apply during a particular backup system: gzip? bzip2? any other?

The testing environment

In order to test several formats and tools, I created a .csv file (comma-separated values) that was 3,700,635,579 bytes in size by transforming a recent dump of all the OpenStreetMap nodes of the European portion of Spain. It had a total of 46,741,126 rows and looked like this:

171773  38.6048402      -0.0489871      4       2012-08-25 00:37:46     12850816        472193  rubensd
171774  38.6061981      -0.0496867      2       2008-01-19 10:23:21     666916  9250 …

To ensure that your MySQL Database works as efficiently as possible, it is important to know how to handle error messages and warnings.

Error messages have three components:

• A MySQL-specific error code, such as 1146
• A SQLSTATE error code. These codes are defined by standard SQL and the ODBC standard.
• A text message that describes the problem

MySQL Server generates a warning when it is not fully able to comply with a request or when an action has possibly unintended side effects. You can display these warnings with the SHOW WARNINGS statement.

To learn about handling error messages and warnings along with other developer topics, consider taking the MySQL for Developers training course.

Infrequent SQL developers often get confused about when to put parentheses and/or aliases on derived tables. There has been this recent Reddit discussion about the subject, where user Elmhurstlol was wondering why they needed to provide an alias to the derived table (the subselect with the UNION) in the following query: SELECT AVG(price) AS AVG_PRICE … Continue reading Should I Put That Table Alias or Not? →

“There are four things that motivate open source development teams:
1. The challenge/puzzle of programming, 2. Need for the software, 3. Personal advancement, 4. Belief in open source” — Bruce Momjian.

On PostgreSQL and the challenges of motivating and managing open source teams, I have interviewed Bruce Momjian, Senior Database Architect at EnterpriseDB, and Co-founder of the PostgreSQL Global Development Group and Core Contributor.

RVZ

Q1. How did you manage to transform PostgreSQL from an abandoned academic project into a commercially viable, now enterprise relational database?

Bruce Momjian: Ever since I was a developer of database …