The latest from the MySQL community

At Percona Live Europe 2026, Dmitry Lenev and I presented JavaScript in My Database? Over My Dead Query, the story of component_js_lang, the V8-based JavaScript engine for Percona Server for MySQL 8.4. That experience told us few things:

• The presentation was seen as “for developers”
• What most DBA or DevOps heard was “JavaScript in the database” = “application logic in the database”

This let most of the people pictured developers shipping their business logic into stored procedures. Order workflows, pricing rules, REST calls, all running inside mysqld. 

That picture is wrong, and in this post I want to replace it with the right one, using the same four demos we showed on stage.

The fear is reasonable, the target is wrong

DBAs have earned their skepticism. Many of us have inherited a schema where thousands of lines of stored …

MySQL's JDBC connector has a security feature called allowMultiQueries, which defaults to false. When turned off, it prevents using a useful, but potentially dangerous feature in MySQL via JDBC: try (Statement s = connection.createStatement()) { try { s.execute("create table t (i int);"); // This doesn't work, by default: s.executeUpdate(""" insert into t values (1); insert … Continue reading MySQL’s allowMultiQueries flag with JDBC and jOOQ →

I’ve been experimenting with the mysqlsh since installing it last week. It’s been interesting. Overall, I’m totally impressed but I did find a problem with how it parses stored procedures.

First thought is always, is it my code? I checked the file by running it as a script file through MySQL Workbench. It ran perfectly in MySQL Workbench but failed repeatedly when run from the mysqlsh utility. Next step, reduce the code to a small test case, retest it, and log a bug if it is replicated. My test case in a test.sql file generates the following errors when run from the mysqlsh utility:

 MySQL  localhost:33060+ ssl  studentdb  SQL > source test.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.0003 sec)
ERROR: 1064: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the …

Today I am going to explain ways to execute shell or bash commands from mysql clients or stored procedure and function. There are basically 2 method to do so: Method 1: Use MySQL Client inbuilt feature  To run single command: \! command or system command. eg \! uptime or system command  To get terminal \! bash or \! sh
Method 2: Deploy external plugin (lib_mysqludf_sys) Step 1: Download lib_mysqludf_sys from github:

git clone https://github.com/mysqludf/lib_mysqludf_sys.git 

Step 2: Install libmysqlclient15-dev, for Ubuntu you …

MySQL stored procedures, functions and triggers are tempting constructs for application developers. However, as I discovered, there can be an impact on database performance when using MySQL stored routines. Not being entirely sure of what I was seeing during a customer visit, I set out to create some simple tests to measure the impact of triggers on database performance. The outcome might surprise you.

Why stored routines are not optimal performance wise: short version

Recently, I worked with a customer to profile the performance of triggers and stored routines. What I’ve learned about stored routines: “dead” code (the code in a branch which will never run) can still significantly slow down the response time of a function/procedure/trigger. We will need to be careful to clean up what we do not need.

Profiling MySQL stored functions

Let’s compare these four simple stored functions (in MySQL 5.7): …

With the changes to performance_schema in MySQL 5.7 Development Milestone Release it is now possible to analyze and profile the execution of stored programs. This is highly useful if you develop more complex stored procedures and try to find the bottlenecks. The "old" performance_schema up to MySQL 5.6 only reported a CALL statement with a runtime, but no information on statements that were executed WITHIN the stored procedure. Now let's try this in the latest MySQL 5.7.6 DMR release. After creating some test table and a test stored procedure we need to activate the events_statements_history_long consumer, which is OFF by default:

mysql> UPDATE setup_consumers SET ENABLED="YES" 
           WHERE NAME = "events_statements_history_long"; 

Then let's call the stored procedure that we want to inspect:

mysql> CALL …

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The stripped down stored procedure shown below will accept any Data Manipulation Language statement as its parameter and automatically log the statement and create table backup copies before the statement is executed. The logging functionality is similar to MySQL's binary log but exclusive to DML statements and is useful for table data recovery operations, such as undoing the last table data change or to revert databases back to a certain point in time. All this is done exclusively using stored routines (procedures and functions).

Its assumed that the databases and tables that will be used are already formed to specific business requirements since DDL statements will not be logged by the stored procedure. Though logging of table data changes can also be achieved using triggers, it is not practical to alter each and …

A very old post of mine in 2009, MySQL’s stored procedure language could be so much more Useful suggested that it would be nice if MySQL could be adapted to use compound statements directly from the command line in a similar way to the language used for stored procedures. I’ve just seen that this seems to … Continue reading MariaDB 10.1 Brings Compound Statements

Shantanu asked a follow-up question on my Cleanup a MySQL Schema post from last month. He wanted to know if there was a way to capture foreign keys before removing them. The answer is yes, but how you do it depends on whether the primary key is based on a surrogate key using an auto incrementing sequence of a natural key using descriptive columns.

You can capture foreign keys with a simple query when they’re determined by a single column value. However, this script creates ALTER statements that will fail when a table holds a multiple column foreign key value. The SELECT statement would look like this when capturing all foreign key values in a MySQL Server:

      SELECT   CONCAT('ALTER TABLE',' ',tc.table_schema,'.',tc.table_name,' '
               ,'ADD CONSTRAINT',' …

As I review with my students, a stored function works like a standalone program, while a stored procedure runs in the scope of another program unit. For example, you can compare the result of a function as an expression in an IF statement, like:

  IF add_numbers(1,3) > 3 THEN
    ...
  ELSE
    ...
  END IF;

You can’t call procedures inside an IF statement, but you can call the procedure and use a single OUT-mode (pass-by-reference) parameter from the procedure in a subsequent IF statement. You can implement a a wait procedure like that with the following example.

The example first creates two tables, the road_runner and coyote tables:

-- Drop road_runner table if exists.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS road_runner;
 
-- Create roadrunner table.
CREATE …