The latest from the MySQL community

Percona announces the release of Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.6.36-26.20 on June 2, 2017. Binaries are available from the downloads section or our software repositories.

Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.6.36-26.20 is now the current release, based on the following:

• Percona Server 5.6.36-82.0
• Galera Replication library 3.20
• wsrep API version 26

All Percona software is open-source and free.

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In this blog post, we’ll look at how Percona XtraDB Cluster maintenance mode uses ProxySQL to take cluster nodes offline without impacting workloads.

Percona XtraDB Cluster Maintenance Mode

Since Percona XtraDB Cluster offers a high availability solution, it must consider a data flow where a cluster node gets taken down for maintenance (through isolation from a cluster or complete shutdown).

Percona XtraDB Cluster facilitated this by introducing a maintenance mode. Percona XtraDB Cluster maintenance mode reduces the number of abrupt workload failures if a node is taken down using ProxySQL (as a load balancer).

The central idea is delaying the core node action …

In this blog post, we’ll look at how ProxySQL and mirroring go together.

Overview

Let me be clear: I love ProxySQL, and I think it is a great component for expanding architecture flexibility and high availability. But not all that shines is gold! In this post, I want to correctly set some expectations, and avoid selling carbon for gold (carbon has it’s own uses, while gold has others).

First of all, we need to cover the basics of how ProxySQL manages traffic dispatch (I don’t want to call it mirroring, and I’ll explain further below).

ProxySQL receives a connection from the application, and through it we can have a simple SELECT or a more complex transaction. ProxySQL gets each query, passes them to the Query Processor, processes them, identifies if a query is mirrored, duplicates the whole MySQL session ProxySQL internal object and associates it to a mirror queue (which refer to a …

This blog post is a summary of the Percona Software and Roadmap Update – Q2 2017 webinar given by Peter Zaitsev on May 4, 2017. This webinar reflects changes and updates since the last update (Q1 2017).

A full recording of this webinar, along with the presentation slide deck, can be found here.

Percona Software

Below are the latest and upcoming features in Percona’s software. All of Percona’s software is 100% free and open source, with no …

Welcome to the third (and final) day of the Percona Live Open Source Database Conference 2017, and the third (and final) set of Percona Live keynotes! The enthusiasm hasn’t waned here at Percona Live, and we had a full house on Thursday morning!

Day three of the conference kicked off with three keynotes talks, and ended with the Community Awards Ceremony:

Spinaltap: Airbnb’s Change Data Capture System

Xinyao Hu (AirBnB)

In this talk, Xinyao introduced Airbnb’s change data change system, Spinaltap. He briefly covered its design, and focused on various use cases inside Airbnb. These use cases covered both online …

In this blog post, we’ll look at how we’ve improved wsrep-stages and related instrumentation in Percona XtraDB Cluster.

Introduction

When you execute a workload and need to find out what the given thread is working on, “SHOW PROCESSLIST” comes to the top of your mind. It is an effective way to track the thread status. We decided to improve the stages in Percona XtraDB Cluster to make “SHOW PROCESSLIST” more meaningful.

In the blog below, we will check out the different wsrep-stages and the significance associated with them.

Loading of data

Running a simple insert/sysbench prepare workload. The state is stable as it mainly captures …

In this blog post, we’ll look at a transaction replay anomaly in Percona XtraDB Cluster.

Introduction

Percona XtraDB Cluster/Galera replays a transaction if the data is non-conflicting but, the transaction happens to have conflicting locks.

Anomaly

Let’s understand this with an example:

• Let’s assume a two-node cluster (node-1 and node-2)
• Base table “t” is created as follows:

create database test;
use test;
create table t (i int, c char(20), primary key pk(i)) engine=innodb;
insert into t values (1, 'abc'), (2, 'abc'), (4, 'abc');
select * from t;
mysql> select * from t;
+---+------+
| i | c |
+---+------+
| 1 | abc |
| 2 | abc |
| 4 | abc |
+---+------+

• node-2 starts runs a transaction (trx-2):
…

In this blog post, we’ll look at how increasing the fc_limit can affect SELECT latency.

Introduction

Recent Percona XtraDB Cluster optimizations have exposed fc_limit contention. It was always there, but was never exposed as the Commit Monitor contention was more significant. As it happens with any optimization, once we solve the bigger contention issues, smaller contention issues start popping up. We have seen this pattern in InnoDB, and Percona XtraDB Cluster is no exception. In fact, it is good because it tells us that we are on the right track.

If you haven’t yet checked the performance blogs, then please visit here and …

In this blog post, we’ll look at a feature that recently added to Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.7.16, that makes it easier to configure Percona XtraDB Cluster SSL for all related communications. It uses mode “encrypt=4”, and configures SSL for both IST/Galera communications and SST communications using the same SSL files. “encrypt=4” is a new encryption mode added in Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.7.16 (we’ll cover it in a later blog post).

If this option is used, this will override all other Galera/SST SSL-related file options. This is to ensure that a consistent configuration is applied. Using this option also means that the Galera/SST communications are …

In this blog post, we’ll look at how Percona XtraDB Cluster uses IST.

Introduction

Percona XtraDB Cluster uses the concept of an Incremental State Transfer (IST). When a node of the cluster leaves the cluster for a short period of time, it can rejoin the cluster by getting the delta set of missing changes from any active node in the cluster.

This process of getting the delta set of changes is named as IST in Percona XtraDB Cluster.

Tracking IST Progress

The number of write-sets/changes that the joining node needs to catch up on when rejoining the cluster is dictated by:

1. The duration the node was not present in the cluster
…