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Announcing Galera Cluster 5.7.18, 5.6.36 and 5.5.55 with Galera 3.21. Improvements to IPv6 Support, Bug Fixes and Changes to Repositories Structure

Codership is pleased to announce a new release of Galera Cluster for MySQL
consisting of MySQL-wsrep 5.7.18, 5.6.36, 5.5.55 and Galera 3.21, wsrep API
version 25.

Changes to Repositories Structure

With the new release the repository structure is changed to allow for
existence of all of the wsrep-patched mysql versions currently supported:
5.5 through 5.7.

Thus the repository layout requires from the user to adjust his or her
repository configuration to accomodate those changes. In order to have the
MySQL-wsrep and Galera library installed, one would need to add the following
repositories:

1. Galera-3 repository for galera library:
e.g. http://releases.galeracluster.com/galera-3/DIST/

Here DIST is Linux distribution (ubuntu, centos, …).

The latest version of Galera for FreeBSD is available in FreeBSD Ports

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Fun with InnoDB Persistent Statistics

Something interesting happened to me in the last days, and it is worth sharing.  I was upgrading MariaDB (MySQL also impacted) to a new major version and mysql_upgrade showed something like this:

[...] Phase 4/7: Running 'mysql_fix_privilege_tables' ERROR 1062 (23000) at line 586: Duplicate entry 'schema-table_name#P#partition_name_truncated' for key 'PRIMARY' ERROR 1062 (23000) at line 590:

Logical MySQL Backup Tool Mydumper 0.9.1 Packages

The latest Mydumper 0.9.1 version has been around for a while, but we didn’t get to build packages for it. New features and bug fixes were announced in Mydumper 0.9.1 Release Note. Briefly, the new features are: Full schema support for Mydumper/Myloader Locking reduce options GTIDs and Multisource Slave Myloader single database restore Bug fixes Good news […]

The post Logical MySQL Backup Tool Mydumper 0.9.1 Packages appeared first on TwinDB.

MariaDB 10.1.25 now available

The MariaDB project is pleased to announce the immediate availability of MariaDB 10.1.25, MariaDB Connector/J 2.0.3, and MariaDB Connector/J 1.6.2. See the release notes and changelogs for details. Download MariaDB 10.1.25 Release Notes Changelog What is MariaDB 10.1? MariaDB APT and YUM Repository Configuration Generator Download MariaDB Connector/J 2.0.3 Release Notes Changelog About MariaDB Connector/J Download […]

The post MariaDB 10.1.25 now available appeared first on MariaDB.org.

MySQL Group Replication: understanding Flow Control

When using MySQL Group Replication, it’s possible that some members are lagging behind the group. Due to load, hardware limitation, etc… This lag can become problematic to keep good certification behavior regarding performance and keep the possible certification failure as low as possible. Bigger is the applying queue bigger is the risk to have conflicts with those not yet applied transactions (this is problematic on Multi-Primary Groups).

Galera users are already familiar with such concept. MySQL Group Replication’s implementation is different 2 main aspects:

  • the Group is never totally stalled
  • the node having issues doesn’t send flow control messages to the rest of the group asking for slowing down

In fact, every member of the Group send some statistics about its queues (applier queue and certification queue) to the other members. Then every node decide to slow down or not if they …

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5 Common Mistakes PHP Developers Make when Writing SQL

Do not use the old mysql api

There are several ways to connect to a MySQL database in PHP. The most common ones are the MySQL API, the MySQLi API and the PDO API (PHP Data Objects). The last two support more features than the old mysql API and are more secure. If you’re using the old “mysql_” functions, you should stop and learn the new PDO API. Those old mysql functions are deprecated and are no longer supported in PHP 7.x.

Bad practice:

<?php  
$con = mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "mypass") or  
    die("Could not connect: " . mysql_error());  
mysql_select_db("tutorials");  
$result = mysql_query("select * from tutorials");  
echo "<h2>Here is a list of the topics:</h2>";  
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {  
    echo $row['name']."<br />";  
}  
mysql_close($con);  
?>  

Better practice:

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How to Use PHP and MySQL Document Store

PHP Developers can now try the MySQL Document Store by using the MySQL X DevAPI for PHP PECL Extension. Developers in other languages have had access for a while but now PHP coders can get in on the action and use the MySQL Document Store. What Does the Code Look Like?


#!/usr/bin/php
<?PHP
// Connection parameters
$user = 'root';
$passwd = 'S3cret#';
$host = 'localhost';
$port = '33060';
$connection_uri = 'mysqlx://'.$user.':'.$passwd.'@'.$host.':'.$port;
echo $connection_uri . "\n";

// Connect as a Node Session
$nodeSession = mysql_xdevapi\getNodeSession($connection_uri);
// "USE world_x"
$schema = $nodeSession->getSchema("world_x");
// Specify collection to use
$collection = $schema->getCollection("countryinfo");
// SELECT * FROM world_x WHERE _id = "USA" …
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Webinar Wednesday July 5, 2017: Indexes – What You Need to Know to Get the Most Out of Them

Join Percona’s Senior Architect, Matthew Boehm, as he presents Indexes – What You Need to Know to Get the Most Out of Them on Wednesday, July 5, 2017 at 8:00 am PDT / 11:00 am EDT (UTC-7).

Register Now

Proper indexing is key to database performance. Find out how MySQL uses indexes for query execution, and then how to come up with an optimal index strategy. In this session, you’ll also learn how to know when you need an index, and also how to get rid of indexes that you don’t need to speed up queries.

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SET PASSWORD will lock you out of your slave in a mixed 5.6/5.7 MySQL topology

Long time no post.... :-)
Here's something interesting.

Last week I decided to give MySQL 5.7 a try (yes, I am kinda conservative DBA...) and the very same day that I installed my first 5.7 replica I noticed that, after changing my own password on the 5.6 master, I could no longer connect to the 5.7 slave.

Very annoying, to say the least! So I went and dug out the root password (which we do not normally use) and when I connected to the slave I was surprised to see that my password's hash on the 5.7 slave was different than the hash on the 5.6 master. No wonder I couldn't connect....

A bit of research on the MySQL documentation and I understood that 5.7 introduced few changes around the way you work with users' passwords.  SET PASSWORD is now deprecated in favour of ALTER USER: see MySQL 5.7 Reference Manual …

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How to find unused indexes in a MySQL database?

Does it matter how many indexes I create?

A general rule of thumb is that the more indexes you have on a table, the slower INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE operations will be.

Indexes in MySQL (or any database for that matter) are not static. Every time we update the table (for example, using an INSERT query), the relevant indexes are updated by MySQL. Otherwise, they will be useless in the next search query that will need them.

Therefore, adding indexes shouldn’t be taken lightly, as it’s actually a performance trade off which must be balanced properly. The more indexes you add on a set of columns / table, the slower INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE statements will be. On the other hand, search operations will be optimized using those indexes.

This article will not describe the methodologies of choosing the correct indexes, but will teach you how to find and remove redundant indexes from your MySQL database.

How …

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