MySQL 8.4 has two good options for High Availability clusters: Galera Cluster (and Percona XtraDB Cluster (PXC)) plus MySQL InnoDB Cluster. Both solutions are now mature enough, so what is the deciding factor? Workload characteristics, application compatibility (Galera is virtually synchronous; InnoDB Cluster offers 2 modes – single primary mode, which is one instance being read-write, with the rest being read only, and multi-primary mode, which is closer to what Galera Cluster is) and operational preferences, most likely will decide which one comes out top in 2025, is what we aim to answer at next week’s webinar.

Due to the lack of real-world usage statistics (we can tell you how many Galera Cluster downloads we have, for example, or even customer numbers, but we won’t have anything to compare against), we look at proxy statistics, like …

We have in the past covered Installing Galera Cluster 4 with MySQL 8 on Ubuntu 18.04 and also Installing Galera 4 with MySQL 8 on Ubuntu 20.04, and it would seem appropriate to also cover Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish). We do have excellent documentation and we also have the ability for you to automate all of this via the GUI tool, Galera Manager.

Prerequisites

• All 3 nodes have to have Ubuntu 22.04 LTS installed. The current version at the time of this writing is Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS.
• Firewall (if setup) needs to …

Recently I noted a strange MySQL replication error in a Percona XtraDB Cluster (PXC) node replicating from a standard MySQL instance. “Node has dropped from cluster”. This is a quick blog…

The post Node has dropped from cluster error in Galera Cluster first appeared on Change Is Inevitable.

Are you planning an upgrade for your Percona XtraDB Cluster (PXC)? Upgrading to PXC 8.0 can be a smooth process, but sometimes challenges arise that require careful troubleshooting. In this…

The post How to fix Percona XtraDB Cluster 8.0 Upgrade issues first appeared on Change Is Inevitable.

This is a new era in deploying, managing and monitoring your Galera Cluster for MySQL, with the recently released Galera Manager, now Generally Available (GA). Galera Manager is a web-based graphical user interface (GUI) tool that allows you to fully manage clusters in Amazon Web Services, you can also deploy clusters on user provided hosts (on premise or in the cloud) and you can also fully monitor your existing clusters.

In this Webinar, we will cover:

• Deploying a fully managed cluster in AWS
• Deploying a cluster on user-provided hosts
• Monitoring an existing cluster
• How we have chosen to use CLONE SST for MySQL 8 deployments
• How you can successfully deploy all the various servers that we support
• Utilising the over 600 monitoring metrics to effectively manage your Galera Cluster

…

We might have had one of our largest, most well attended webinars in recent times, for both EMEA and North American timezones, and we thank you for attending. We had many good questions, and we realise that this is a popular topic, so expect to get more blog posts around this. It also helps us drive the development of Galera Manager further, to know what you want (a new release, is just around the corner).

The video recording  of the webinar is available and we encourage you to take a gander.

We did demo a 9-node Galera Cluster running across San Francisco, London and Singapore, and also discussed latency for local nodes, a local Galera Cluster, as well as what penalty you …

Codership first released a version of MySQL 5.7 with the audit log plugin back when Galera Cluster for MySQL 5.7.30 was released back in June 2020. More recently, we also added the audit log plugin to Galera Cluster for MySQL 5.6.51 in April 2021, but I guess the most important was that we also started including it in Galera Cluster for MySQL 8.0.21 too. We also started supporting it across various distributions, including Debian. For today’s exercise, we will use Galera Cluster for MySQL 8.0.23 on CentOS 7 (compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7). …

Apologies for the silly title, but the issue is a real one, even though it is not a new thing. Schema upgrades are not an ordinary operation in Galera. For the subject at hand, the bottom line is: under the default Total Order Isolation (TOI) method, “the cluster replicates the schema change query as a statement before its execution.” What this means in practice is that a DDL issued in one node is replicated to other nodes in the cluster before it is even executed in the source node, let alone completed successfully.

As a result of this, it may fail in one node and be successful in another, and this without raising loud alerts or stopping nodes to protect against data inconsistency. This is not a bug in itself but rather a compromise of design. With new changes in MySQL and the …

Codership is pleased to announce a new Generally Available (GA) release of the multi-master Galera Cluster for MySQL 5.6, 5.7 and 8.0, consisting of MySQL-wsrep 5.6.51 (release notes, download), 5.7.33 (release notes, download) and 8.0.23 (release notes, download) with Galera replication library 3.33 ( …

Codership is pleased to announce a new Generally Available (GA) release of the multi-master Galera Cluster for MySQL 5.6, 5.7 and 8.0, consisting of MySQL-wsrep 5.6.49 (release notes, download), 5.7.31 (release notes, download), and 8.0.21 (release notes, download) with Galera Replication library …