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Deadlocks are our Friends

Why another article on this Marco?

Deadlocks is a topic covered many times and with a lot of articles on the web, also from Percona.
I suggest you review the reference section for articles on how to identify Deadlocks and from where they are generated.
So why another article?
The answer is that messages like the following are still very common:

User (John): “Marco our MySQL is having problems”
Marco: “Ok John what problems. Can you be a bit more specific?”
John: “Our log scraper is collecting that MySQL has a lot of errors”
Marco: “Ok can you share the MySQL log so I can review it?”
John: “Errors are in the application log, will share one application log”

Marco reviews the log and in it he founds:

“ERROR 1213 (40001): Deadlock found when trying to get lock;
try restarting transaction”

Marco reaction is: "Oh my ..." 

[Read more]
Achieving Consistent Read and High Availability with Percona XtraDB Cluster 8.0 (Part 2)

Back to part 1

Now that we had seen how to setup our environment with PXC8 is time to see how our setup will behave and what can be done in case of issues.

We will now analyse the following common situations:
- Put a node in maintenance or remove a node and insert it back
- node crash
- network failure
- proxysql node crash

The following tests are done using a java application connecting using straight JDBC connection and no connection pooling. I choose to use that more than a …

[Read more]
Achieving Consistent Read and High Availability with Percona XtraDB Cluster 8.0 (Part 2)

Back to part 1

Now that we had seen how to setup our environment with PXC8 is time to see how our setup will behave and what can be done in case of issues.

We will now analyse the following common situations:
- Put a node in maintenance or remove a node and insert it back
- node crash
- network failure
- proxysql node crash

The following tests are done using a java application connecting using straight JDBC connection and no connection pooling. I choose to use that more than a …

[Read more]
Achieving Consistent Read and High Availability with Percona XtraDB Cluster 8.0 (Part 1)

In real life, there are frequent cases where getting a running application to work correctly is strongly dependent on consistent write/read operations. This is no issue when using a single data node as a provider, but it becomes more concerning and challenging when adding additional nodes for high availability and/or read scaling.

In the MySQL dimension, I have already described it here in my blog Dirty Reads in High Availability Solution.

We go from the most loosely-coupled database clusters with primary-replica async replication, to the fully tightly-coupled database clusters with NDB Cluster (MySQL/Oracle).

Adding components like ProxySQL to the architecture can, from one side, help in improving high availability, and from the other, it can amplify and randomize the negative effect of a …

[Read more]
Achieving Consistent Read and High Availability with Percona XtraDB Cluster 8.0 (Part 1)

In real life, there are frequent cases where getting a running application to work correctly is strongly dependent on consistent write/read operations. This is no issue when using a single data node as a provider, but it becomes more concerning and challenging when adding additional nodes for high availability and/or read scaling.

In the MySQL dimension, I have already described it here in my blog Dirty Reads in High Availability Solution.

We go from the most loosely-coupled database clusters with primary-replica async replication, to the fully tightly-coupled database clusters with NDB Cluster (MySQL/Oracle).

Adding components like ProxySQL to the architecture can, from one side, help in improving high availability, and from the other, it can amplify and randomize the negative effect of a …

[Read more]
ProxySQL Behavior in the Percona Kubernetes Operator for Percona XtraDB Cluster

The Percona Kubernetes Operator for Percona XtraDB Cluster(PXC) comes with ProxySQL as part of the deal. And to be honest, the behavior of ProxySQL is pretty much the same as in a regular non-k8s deployment of it. So why bother to write a blog about it? Because what happens around ProxySQL in the context of the operator is actually interesting.

ProxySQL is deployed on its own POD (that can be scaled as well as the PXC Pods can). Each ProxySQL Pod has its own ProxySQL Container and a sidecar container. If you are curious, you can find out which node holds the pod by running

kubectl describe pod cluster1-proxysql-0 | grep Node:
Node: ip-192-168-37-111.ec2.internal/192.168.37.111

Login into and ask for the running containers. You will see something like this:

[root@ip-192-168-37-111 ~]# docker ps | grep -i proxysql …
[Read more]
Achieving Consistent Read and High Availability with Percona XtraDB Cluster 8.0

In real life, there are frequent cases where getting a running application to work correctly is strongly dependent on consistent write/read operations. This is no issue when using a single data node as a provider, but it becomes more concerning and challenging when adding additional nodes for high availability and/or read scaling. 

In the MySQL dimension, I have already described it here in my blog Dirty Reads in High Availability Solution.

We go from the most loosely-coupled database clusters with primary-replica async replication, to the fully tightly-coupled database clusters with NDB Cluster (MySQL/Oracle).

Adding components like ProxySQL to the architecture can, from one side, help in improving high availability, and from the other, it can amplify and randomize the negative effect of …

[Read more]
3 MySQL Commands Developers should know.

If you are a developer working in a MySQL environment, this blog post is for you. I share 3 MySQL commands or statements that you should know. That is a bold statement, I know. Turns out, once you do know (of) these commands, you will use them all the time. They minimize guesswork which leads to better productivity in other facets of your programming and querying workflow. I use them myself almost daily and am sure you will too once you see how simple they are to use. So why should you know them? Continue reading and find out…

Photo by hannah joshua on Unsplash

OS, Software, and DB used:

  • OpenSuse Leap 15.1
[Read more]
MySQL InnoDB Cluster Setup with Replication between 2 InnoDB Clusters

This is tutorial to setup 2 innodb clusters and create Replication using REPLICATION FILTER to define replication channel across 2 InnoDB Cluster.

Background
InnoDB Cluster setup is commonly found within a Data Center (DC1) where the network is good and reliable.   Having another Datacenter for DR purpose, set up of another InnoDB Cluster with Replication is an example.   To allow MySQL Replication to be successfully created between 2 InnoDB Clusters, the following items must be considered carefully :

1. InnoDB Cluster when it is created, there is mysql_innodb_cluster_metadata schema which stores the state and information about the 'cluster'.  The 2 InnoDB Clusters in 2 DCs are different.  The state information within the 'mysql_innodb_cluster_metadata' is different per each of the InnoDB Cluster.   MySQL Replication may bring the data update to metadata from DC1 …

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MySQL 8.0.20 JDBC

In April, when I updated from MySQL 8.0.17 to MySQL 8.0.19, I found that my Java connection example failed. That’s because of a change in the JDBC driver, which I blogged about then. Starting yesterday, I began updating a base Fedora 30 configuration again to MySQL 8.0.20. I wrote a testing program for the Java JDBC file last time, and when I ran it this time it told me that I didn’t have the JDBC driver installed, or in the $CLASSPATH. My Java diagnostic script, MySQLDriver.java, returned the following error message:

Error: Could not find or load main class MySQLDriver

The Java JDBC test program code is in the prior post. It simply loads the user, password, database, host, and port statically for my student …

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