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Setting up an InnoDB Cluster With a Few Lines of Code

In this day and age, large enterprise companies make use of Ansible, Puppet, or Chef to provision MySQL servers, be it replica sets or clusters. This eases the burden of deployment and workflow management.

However, for some smaller companies, the learning curve hampers the immediate adoption of automation software. This is where the MySQL Shell helps, by allowing you to deploy an N-node InnoDB Cluster or ReplicaSet in less than 60 lines of code.

The Requirements

  • Percona Server for MySQL version 8.0.17 or later, preferable version 8.0.19, each node started as standalone servers
  • Percona MySQL Shell 8.0 or equivalent upstream version
  • MySQL root user and password or equivalent user with grant option
  • Hostname configured on each node, can be done with …
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Installing Galera Cluster 4 with MySQL 8 on Ubuntu 18.04

Since the beta of Galera Cluster 4 with MySQL 8 has been released, we’ve had people asking questions as to how to install it on Ubuntu 18.04. This blog post will cover just that.

Prerequisites

  • All 3 nodes need to have Ubuntu 18.04 installed
  • Firewall (if setup) needs to accept connections on 3306, 4444, 4567, 4568 (a default setup has the firewall disabled)
  • AppArmor disabled (this is as simple as executing: systemctl stop apparmor and systemctl disable apparmor).

Installation and Configuration

We have good installation documentation as well as a quick how to get this installed in AWS (though this is CentOS centric).

First, you will need to ensure that the …

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Percona XtraBackup 8.x and MySQL 8.0.20

Update: Percona XtraBackup 8.0.12 now supports backup and restore processing for versions of MySQL 8.x; previous versions of Percona XtraBackup will not work with MySQL 8.0.20 and higher. More information

On Monday, April 27, 2020, Oracle released the highly anticipated 8.0.20 version of the MySQL database server. This release contains changes to the InnoDB redo log format which breaks compatibility with all currently released versions of the Percona XtraBackup 8.x series.

At this time, there are no known workarounds that will allow any version of Percona XtraBackup 8.x to function properly with MySQL 8.0.20.

We have identified the specific cause of the issue and diligently working towards a new release that will safely solve this issue as soon as possible.

Thank you for your …

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MySQL 8.0.20: Thanks for the Contributions

As you know, today, MySQL 8.0.20 has been released. I started this new thread category with 8.0.19 (see this post).

A late thanks to Guoji Ma, for a contribution to bug #95801 “show create table output can’t be executed” that was used as inspiration for the actual fix that was pushed in MySQL 8.0.18.

MySQL 8.0.20, includes contributions from Daniel Black, Cai Yibo, Jericho Rivera, Matti Sillanpää, Nick Pollett, Bruce Feng, Kamil Holubicky, Facebook.

Thank you all for your great contributions. MySQL is an Open Source project, GPL, and we accept contribution of course. Sometimes it’s also good to remind it

Here is the list of the contributions above:

  • Impossible WHERE for a!=a, a<a, …
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Choosing the best indexes for MySQL query optimization

Many of our users, developers and database administrators, keep asking our team about EverSQL's indexing recommendations algorithm. So, we decided to write about it.

The first option is to use EverSQL to automatically find indexes that are best for your database.

The second option is to read our detailed tutorial below and learn more about indexing best practices.

This tutorial won't detail all the internals of the algorithm, but rather try to lay out the basic and important aspects of indexing, in simple terms.
Also, and most importantly, we'll present practical examples for properly indexing your tables and queries by relying on a set of …

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Use Case: Geo-Scale Multi-Master MySQL with Disaster Recovery

How to build a multi-region, multi-master MySQL cloud database back-end capable of serving a global high volume cloud contact center

This global SaaS provider is a Cloud Contact Center solution provider (the leading Salesforce telephony solution), who needed to deliver up-to-date data to clients as quickly as possible. Its cloud-based call center software frees users to make every conversation personal; it supports the creation of exceptional customer experiences that help serve better and sell more. Its technology is 100% cloud-based and device-agnostic for telephony infrastructure.

What is the Challenge?

Active/Active (multi-master) MySQL clustering is needed when there is significant update load on geographically distributed applications. These require fast response times both for updates and reads, and they also need to share data on a global scale.

  • Regional distribution of data
  • Deliver …
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Planning for the AFTER Planet MySQL (bis)

Oups, my previous post had a forbidden word and did not show-up on Planet MySQL, so retry...

As written in a previous post,&nbsp;the state of Planet MySQL is unhealthy&nbsp;!&nbsp; I am still aggregated there for now as, before leaving what&nbsp;was&nbsp;the best news-feed for the MySQL Community, we need a replacement.&nbsp; This post aims at starting a discussion on this replacement.

Update

Using MySQL Workbench to Connect Through ProxySQL 2

So, I admit the title for this post is a bit ambiguous. Not only is it the second post I’ve written in a short period of time, but it’s also focused on ProxySQL 2.0. As promised in the previous post, I’ve upgraded my testing environment to ProxySQL 2.0 and was interested to see if there are any differences in behaviour from the previous version. As it turns out, there are.

In the comments section of the previous post, you’ll find a comment by ProxySQL Founder and CEO, René Cannaò:

Indeed ProxySQL doesn’t support caching_sha2_password authentication plugin, but since ProxySQL 2.0.3 (March 2019) a client connection using caching_sha2_password will be automatically switched to mysql_native_password.

With regards to “OPT_CHARSET_NAME=utf8”, the problem is that your backend it is not MySQL 8.0 …

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MySQL Group Replication – Partial Network Failure Performance Impact

In this two-part blog series, I wanted to cover some failover scenarios with Group Replication. In part one, I will discuss an interesting behavior and performance degradation I discovered while writing these posts. In part two, I will show several failover scenarios and demonstrate how Group Replication handles each situation.

The test environment is very basic, a three-node Group Replication (mysql1,mysql2,myslq3) on MySQL 8.0.19 with default settings. mysql2 is the Primary node.

In this scenario, I was testing a partial network failure when a node gets separated from the primary, but other nodes still can see it.

You would think mysql3 is going to lose quorum and exit the cluster, but no. Inside the cluster, all the nodes are in constant communication with each other, not just …

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Pstress: Database Concurrency and Crash Recovery Testing Tool

Databases are complicated software made to handle the concurrent load while making specific guarantees about data consistency and availability. There are many scenarios which should be tested that can only happen under concurrent conditions.

Pstress is a probability-based open-source database testing tool designed to run in concurrency and to test if the database can recover when something goes wrong. It generates random transactions based on options provided by the user. With the right set of options, users can test features, regression, and crash recovery. It can create the concurrent load on a cluster or on a single server.

The tool is currently in beta, but it has already become very important within the testing pipeline for Percona. Pstress is widely used by Percona’s QA team during each phase of testing. It has …

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