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Displaying posts with tag: MySQL (reset)
Axis Order in Spatial Reference Systems

MySQL 8.0 has many new GIS features, including a catalog of spatial reference systems (SRSs) and support for geographic (latitude-longitude) computations.

In a Cartesian SRS, it doesn’t really matter which coordinate is on which axis. The axes are orthogonal and the units are the same on both axes, so if a user consistently puts the X value in the Y coordinate and the Y value in the X coordinate, it doesn’t affect computations (in the functions MySQL currently supports).…

ProxySQL Query Rewrite Use Case

In this blog post, I’m going to revisit the ProxySQL Query Rewrite feature. You may have seen me talking about possible use case scenarios in the past few conferences, but the reason I’m starting with this is that query rewriting was the original intention for building ProxySQL.

Why would you need to rewrite a query?

  • You’ve identified a query that’s causing bottleneck or slowness
  • A special operation requires query routing
  • You cannot modify application code

So here we have a case of a bad query hitting the backend database. You as a DBA have identified the query as causing severe slowdown, which could lead to a site-wide outage. This query needs to be optimized, and you have asked the developer …

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Geography in MySQL 8.0

MySQL 8.0.11 comes with a catalog of 5108 spatial reference systems (SRSs): 4628 projections (flat maps), 479 geographic (ellipsoidal) representations of Earth, and one Cartesian all-purpose abstract plane (SRID 0).

Projections

Projected SRSs are Cartesian planes, just like SRID 0.…

Authenticating Vault Against LDAP for Accessing MySQL Through ProxySQL

Earlier this year, I was presented with the challenge of streamlining user access to MySQL, allowing users self-serve access using their LDAP credentials, while logging all access. Of course, various MySQL forks allow for user auditing, but the solution is also needed to eventually support other data storage systems without native user auditing. This gave me the opportunity to do a trial integration of MySQL, Vault, ProxySQL, and LDAP; Vault would be used to dynamically create user accounts, and ProxySQL would be used to limit access and log activity. To evaluate the functionality and configuration of the integration, I used Docker to set up a test environment.

Below I will present the methods used to:

  1. Provision the Docker environment.
  2. Configure OpenLDAP.
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ClickHouse Meetup in Salt Lake City

Join Percona CTO Vadim Tkachenko at the Cloud Native Utah meetup in Salt Lake City on Tuesday, May 8, 2018, for an Intro to ClickHouse.

Next week, I’ll be switching from MyRocks performance testing and present an introduction to ClickHouse to the Cloud Native Utah meetup.

Interestingly enough, even though it is totally different from OLTP engines, ClickHouse uses a MergeTree engine. MergeTree engines have a lot of similarities with Log Structured Merge Tree (which is what is used by MyRocks / RocksDB). This the structure is optimized to run on huge datasets / low memory scenarios.

PingCAP TiDB and …

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A Look at MyRocks Performance

In this blog post, I’ll look at MyRocks performance through some benchmark testing.

As the MyRocks storage engine (based on the RocksDB key-value store http://rocksdb.org ) is now available as part of Percona Server for MySQL 5.7, I wanted to take a look at how it performs on a relatively high-end server and SSD storage. I wanted to check how it performs for different amounts of available memory for the given database size. This is similar to the benchmark I published a while ago for InnoDB (https://www.percona.com/blog/2010/04/08/fast-ssd-or-more-memory/).

In this case, I plan to use a sysbench-tpcc benchmark ( …

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Keep Sensitive Data Secure in a Replication Setup

This blog post describes how to keep sensitive data secure on slave servers in a MySQL async replication setup.

Almost every web application has a sensitive data: passwords, SNN, credit cards, emails, etc. Splitting the database to secure and “public” parts allows for restricting user and application parts access to sensitive data.

Field encryption

This is based on MySQL encryption functions or on client-side encryption when the authorized user knows a secret, but encrypted data is distributed to all slaves.

  • If possible, use hashes with a big enough salt, and do not store real sensitive …
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MySQL Connector/NET 6.10.7 GA has been released

Dear MySQL users,

MySQL Connector/NET 6.10.7 is the fourth GA release with .NET Core
now supporting various connection-string options and MySQL 8.0 server
features.

To download MySQL Connector/NET 6.10.7 GA, see the “Generally Available
(GA) Releases” tab at http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/net/

Changes in MySQL Connector/NET 6.10.7 (2018-04-30, General Availability)

Functionality Added or Changed

* Connections made to MySQL 8.0 (up to and including
version 8.0.3) and compatibility with the new data dictionary are
now supported. For information about the data dictionary, see
MySQL Data Dictionary
(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/data-dictionary.html).

* Support for the caching_sha2_password …
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Spatial Reference Systems in MySQL 8.0

MySQL 8.0 brings a lot of new spatial features. The main feature is the support for multiple spatial reference systems (SRSs).

Spatial reference systems is not a new concept in MySQL, but 8.0 is the first version where it affects computations, and it’s the first version where users actually have to think about it.…

Restore data from InnoDB file (idb & frm) using TwinDB toolkit

We have been told many times that modifying live database should be done with extreme care, we should always make a backup before doing something big to the database. However, there are countless stories on the Internet about losing data due to various reason, one of them is forgetting to create a backup (Gitlab is an example: https://about.gitlab.com/2017/02/01/gitlab-dot-com-database-incident/). I was facing the same issue when upgrading MySQL server to a new version. Luckily I was able to restore most of the data but it was still a very good lesson for me. One of lesson I learned is how we could restore the data from the *.ibd and *.frm file.

The database I worked with had many tables. There were about 5 of them using MyISAM engine while others were using InnoDB engine. I was asked to upgrade …

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