In this blog, I will demonstrate how to use Percona Monitoring and Management (PMM) to find out the reason why the MySQL server is stalling. I will use only one typical situation for the MySQL server stall in this example, but the same dashboards, graphs, and principles will help you in all other cases.

Nobody wants it but database servers may stop handling connections at some point. As a result, the application will slow down and then will stop responding.

It is always better to know about the stall from a monitoring instrument rather than from your own customers.

PMM is a great help in this case. If you look at its graphs and notice that many of them started showing unusual behavior, you need to react. In the case of stalls, you will see that either some activity went to 0 or, otherwise, it increased to high …

Find MySQL team at the SCALE 19x conference

As a principal architect at Percona, one of my duties is to tune MySQL database servers for our customers. The tuning effort looks at every aspect of the database service like the operating system, the MySQL configuration, the schema, the queries, etc. We have well-defined processes to tune the operating system and the MySQL configuration. However, tuning the schema and the queries using it can be anywhere from trivial to extremely challenging.

The challenge with the schema and the queries is mostly with the indexes. The most common types of indexes are based on b-trees or hash lists. InnoDB doesn’t support hash indexes, a bummer for equality conditions. B-tree indexes are more general-purpose, they are decent for equality conditions and very good for range conditions. They are however quite heavy and very dependent on the defined order of columns. They are also poor for double range conditions.

Double range conditions can be …

Built on time-tested open-source software, the LAMP stack is a popular choice in modern Web Development. Continue reading this OpenLampTech publication report…

The Newsletter for PHP and MySQL Developers

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What is the LAMP stack?

The LAMP stack is a well-established combination of 4 pieces of software that form one of the most robust web application architecture stacks.

LAMP is actually an acronym created from the 1st letter of the name of each of the 4 components it is built from:

1. Linux – The operating system. …

If you write C applications that need to connect to MySQL, you can use the MySQL C API aka libmysqlclient. The MySQL C API replaces the outdated MySQL-Connector-C.

If you want to use MySQL 8.0 as a Document Store with the X Protocol, you need then to use MySQL Connector/C++ 8.0.

Some have asked how to compile only the MySQL C API.

Compiling only libmysqlclient

As the FAQ stipulates it, it’s not possible to only build the library. However, as mentioned in the documentation, it’s possible to reduce the amount of compiled products with some …

There are two Operators at Percona to deploy MySQL on Kubernetes:

• one is based on Percona XtraDB Cluster (PXC), production-ready and widely adopted
• another is based on Percona Server for MySQL, now in tech preview and not recommended for production yet

We wrote a blog post in the past explaining the thought process and reasoning behind creating the new Operator for MySQL. The goal for us is to provide production-grade solutions to run MySQL in Kubernetes and support various replication configurations:

• Synchronous replication
  …

These OpenLampTech newsletter editions are some of my favorite to read and I know they are for you as well. We have another packed issue for you this week so enjoy those articles you like most and please share the publication with others…

The Newsletter for PHP and MySQL Developers

Receive a copy of my ebook, “10 MySQL Tips For Everyone”, absolutely free when you subscribe to the OpenLampTech newsletter.

In OpenLampTech issue #34, we have curated content covering:

• WP-CLI
• Is Drupal a shark?
• MySQL backslashes
• WordPress vs Laravel
• CodeIgniter 4 CRUD App
• And much much more

Head over to the …

The challenge If you have a large MySQL table and you're trying to add a new column and index it, you may have ran into this error:

Creating index 'Name' required more than 'innodb_online_alter_log_max_size' bytes 
of modification log. Please try again.

So how can you address it?

The solution

By default, recent MySQL versions will execute the ALTER statement with the INPLACE flag (unless it's eligible for INSTANT alter, though that's not always the case). this means that the database is using a temporary log (size of innodb_online_alter_log_max_size) which is by default 128MB in most recent versions, to keep track of DML changes happening during the ALTER command. So if the database is executing an UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE during the ALTER, it will keep track of those changes in the temp file, and then after the ALTER is done, it will apply those changes to the table as well.
So you have several options we can …

Percona Server for MySQL 8.0.28-20 introduces a new keyring component, component_keyring_kms, which allows using the AWS Key Management Service as a keyring. The component is also included in Percona XtraBackup 8.0.28, allowing backing up databases encrypted with this component.

The feature is similar to the AWS keyring plugin included in MySQL Enterprise, but it is implemented as a component instead, and because of that, it requires a different configuration.

Configuring AWS KMS

The component uses a single Master Key on KMS, which has to be created manually before configuring the component. This key can also be changed later, and existing keys using the old key will remain usable, as long as the key still exists …

In this article I will show you how to properly configure Apache Zeppelin in order to take advantage of the Analytics and Machine Learning capabilities of MySQL HeatWave the MySQL in-memory query accelerator.

The post Interactively explore & visualize your MySQL HeatWave data with Apache Zeppelin first appeared on dasini.net - Diary of a MySQL expert.