This post is just following up my previous blog post which describes how to setup 3-nodes MariaDB Galera Cluster with MySQL-Sandbox on single server.

Today, I’ll try to explain how we can setup MariaDB MaxScale over the Galera Cluster. Before I move ahead, I would like to explain about MaxScale little bit.

MariaDB MaxScale is a database proxy that enables horizontal database scaling while maintaining a fast response to client applications. You can implement MaxScale on either MySQL Replication or Galera cluster. With MySQL Replication, you can either use Read/Write Splitting or Connection routing and same with Galera Cluster. You can get more information here about this product.

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In the previous post, we discussed how to verify that MySQL Replication is in good shape. We also looked at some of the typical problems. In this post, we will have a look at some more issues that you might see when dealing with MySQL replication.

Missing or Duplicated Entries

This is something which should not happen, yet it happens very often - a situation in which an SQL statement executed on the master succeeds but the same statement executed on one of slaves fails. Main reason is slave drift - something (usually errant transactions but also other issues or bugs in the replication) causes the slave to differ from its master. For example, a row which existed on the master does not exist on a …

One of the most interesting features introduced in MySQL 8.0 is roles or the ability of defining a set of privileges as a named role and then granting that set to one or more users. The main benefits are more clarity of privileges and ease of administration. Using roles we can assign the same set of privileges to several users, and eventually modify or revoke all privileges at once.

Roles in a nutshell

Looking at the manual, we see that using roles is a matter of several steps.

(1) Create a role. The statement is similar to CREATE USER though the effects are slightly different (we will see it in more detail later on.)

mysql …

This blog shares some column store database benchmark results, and compares the query performance of MariaDB ColumnStore v. 1.0.7 (based on InfiniDB), Clickhouse and Apache Spark.

I’ve already written about ClickHouse (Column Store database).

The purpose of the benchmark is to see how these three solutions work on a single big server, with many CPU cores and large amounts of RAM. Both systems are massively parallel (MPP) database systems, so they should use many cores for SELECT queries.

For the benchmarks, I chose …

One of the services our database engineers provide is adding users to MySQL. We have some nice Chef recipes, so all I have to do is update a few files, including adding in the MySQL password hash.

Now, when I added myself, I just logged into MySQL and generated a password hash. But when my SRE (systems reliability engineer) colleague needed to generate a password, he did not have a MySQL system he could login to.

The good news is it’s easy to generate a MySQL password hash. The MySQL password hash is simply a SHA1 hash of a SHA1 hash, with * at the beginning. Which means you do not need a MySQL database to create a MySQL password hash – all you need is a programming language that has a SHA1 function (well, and a concatenate function).

And I found it, of course, on this post at StackExchange (http://unix.stackexchange.com/a/234592/217471). So you don’t have to click through, here is what it says – and I have …

As we saw earlier, it might be challenging for companies to move their data out of RDS for MySQL. In the first part of this blog, we showed you how to set up your target environment on EC2 and insert a proxy layer (ProxySQL) between your applications and RDS. In this second part, we will show you how to do the actual migration of data to your own server, and then redirect your applications to the new database instance without downtime.

Copying data out of RDS Related resources  MySQL in the Cloud - Online Migration from Amazon RDS to EC2 instance (part 1) …

In our previous blog, we saw how easy it is to get started with RDS for MySQL. It is a convenient way to deploy and use MySQL, without worrying about operational overhead. The tradeoff though is reduced control, as users are entirely reliant on Amazon staff in case of poor performance or operational anomalies. No access to the data directory or physical backups makes it hard to move data out of RDS. This can be a major problem if your database outgrows RDS, and you decide to migrate to another platform. This two-part blog shows you how to do an online migration from RDS to your own MySQL server.

We’ll be using EC2 to run our own MySQL Server. It can be a first step for more complex migrations to your own private datacenters. EC2 gives you access to your data so xtrabackup can be used. EC2 also allows you to setup SSH tunnels and it removes …

In this blog, I will provide answers to the Q & A for the Troubleshooting MySQL Access Privileges Issues webinar.

First, I want to thank everybody for attending the February 23 webinar. The recording and slides for the webinar are available here. Below is the list of your questions that I wasn’t able to answer during the webinar, with responses:

Q: Should the root@localhost user be given ALL privileges or Super privileges? Does All include Super privileges also?

A: Yes, you should have a user with all privileges. Better if this …

Intro

In a set of blog posts I will explain to you how different attacks on the network traffic of MySQL look like and what you can do to secure your systems againt these kinds of attacks.

How to gain access

To gain access to MySQL network traffic you can use tcpdump, dumpcap, snoop or whatever the tool to capture network packets on your OS is. This can be on any device which is part of the connnection: the server, the client, routers, switches, etc.

Besides application-to-database traffic this attack can also be done on replication traffic.

Results

This allows you to extract queries and result sets.

The default password hash type mysql_new_password uses a nonce to protect against password sniffing. But when you change a password this will be sent accross the wire by default. Note that MySQL 5.6 and newer has …

In this blog post, we’ll look at how “operator error” can cause serious problems (like the one we saw last week with AWS), and how to avoid them in MySQL using

--i-am-a-dummy

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Recently, AWS had some serious downtime in their East region, which they explained as the consequence of a bad deployment. It seems like most of the Internet was affected in one way or another. Some on Twitter dubbed it “S3 Dependency Awareness Day.”

Since the outage, many companies (especially Amazon!) are reviewing their production access and deployment procedures. It would be a lie if I claimed I’ve never made a mistake in production. In fact, I would be afraid of working with someone who claims to have never made a mistake in a production environment.

Making a mistake or two is how you learn to have a full sense …