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Ideas, releases, practical guides, and perspectives from the people building with MySQL.

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My first patch for MySQL world; fixing BUG #76852

Hi dear MySQL Community.
I have reported a bunch of bugs and wrote some articles, but today is a special for me
Because today I send my first PR for MySQL source code.

So I have logged a bug -> #76852 and now fixed it after year.
Okey, I know I am lazy.

Let’s reproduce the bug.
Simulating full disk condition is easy as:

mkdir /filesystems
dd if=/dev/zero of=/filesystems/tmp_fs bs=1024 count=0 seek=$[1024*10]
mkfs.ext4 /filesystems/tmp_fs
mkdir small_mounted_dir
mount -o loop /filesystems/tmp_fs /home/sh/small_mounted_dir/

Then obtain MySQL source and compile it with DEBUG. If you don’t know how to do it just refer to -> installing-mysql-from-source-cmake-issues

From now you can use MySQL Sandbox to …

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Database Daily Ops Series: GTID Replication

This post discusses ways of fixing broken GTID replication.

This blog series is all about the daily stories we have in Managed Services, dealing with customers’ environments (mostly when we need to quickly restore a service level within the SLA time).

One of the issues we encounter daily is replication using the GTID protocol. While there are a lot of blogs written about this subject, I would like to just highlight GTID replication operations, and the way you can deal with broken replication.

Most of the time we face way more complex scenarios then the one I’m about to present as an example, but the main goal of this blog is to quickly highlight the tools that can be used to fix issues to resume replication.

After reading this blog, you might ask yourself “Now, we …

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PyMyTools: Simple diagnostic tools for Amazon Aurora and MySQL

This post introduces PyMyTools v0.1: my first version of a simple diagnostic toolkit for automating boring DBA tasks. Read on for tool descriptions and demonstrations!

Introduction No lengthy introductions this time:

  • I wrote these tools to make my own everyday tasks less time consuming. I hope you too will find them useful.
  • Tools can be downloaded from GitHub and are provided under the MIT License.
  • Your feedback is very welcome (use GitHub Issues).

Tools: general description The tools are designed to automate some of the simple DBA tasks:

  • Monitor the values of server status variables.
  • Report on basic status variables (buffer/cache usage, uptime, query traffic).
  • Dump …
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MySQL Cluster and real-time requirements

This blog gives some background to the decisions made when designing the
storage engine NDB Cluster used in MySQL Cluster around how to support
real-time requirements (or as I sometime refer to it, predictable response
time requirements).

Requirement analysisWhen analysing the requirements for NDB Cluster based on its usage in telecom
databases two things were important. The first requirement is that we need to
be able to respond to queries within a few milliseconds (today even down to
tens of microseconds). The second requirement is that we need to do this while
at the same time supporting a mix of simple traffic queries combined with a
number of more complex queries running at the same time.

The first requirement was the main requirement that led to NDB Cluster using a
main memory storage model with durability on disk using a REDO log and
various …

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2-Phase Commit in NDBCluster

This is a description of the simplest case of 2-phase commit (2PC) in NDBCluster: one transaction, containing a single insert, update or delete operation on a single row. The PREPARE phase of the 2PC is initiated by the API node (which is a mysqld or a NoSQL client) sending a TCKEYREQ to the Transaction Coordinator of a data node.…

Orchestrator: Moving VIPs During Failover

In this post, I’ll discuss how to moving VIPs during a failover using Orchestrator.

In our previous post, we showed you how Orchestrator works. In this post, I am going to give you a proof-of-concept on how Orchestrator can move VIPs in case of failover. For this post, I’m assuming the Orchestrator is already installed and able to manage the topology.

Hooks

Orchestrator is a topology manager. Nothing less nothing more. In the case of failover, it will reorganize the topology, promote a new master and connect the slaves to it. But it won’t do any DNS changes, and it won’t move VIPs (or anything else).

However, Orchestrator supports hooks. Hooks are external scripts …

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MySQL Architecture and Components

This blog post is all about new MySQL 5.7 physical, logical architecture and it’s components.In this blog post, I will try to explain things in flow including data processing and SQL execution in MySQL with the help of diagrams.

Unlike the other databases, MySQL is a very flexible and offers different kinds of storage engines as a plugin for different kinds of needs. Because of this, MySQL architecture and behavior will also change as per the use of storage engines, for example transactional [InnoDB] and non-transactional [MyISAM] engines data storage and SQL execution methods will be different and within the server it will use engine specific components like memory and buffers depending on type storage engine will get used for the SQL operation.
Will discuss more InnoDB, since it’s default and main storage engine for MySQL.

MySQL Physical Architecture: Configuration files: …

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Percona responds to CVE-2016-6663 and CVE-2016-6664

Percona has addressed CVE-2016-6663 and CVE-2016-6664 in releases of Percona Server for MySQL and Percona XtraDB Cluster.

Percona is happy to announce that the following vulnerabilities are fixed in current releases of Percona Server for MySQL and Percona XtraDB Cluster:

  • CVE-2016-6663: allows a local system user with access to the affected database in the context of a low-privileged account (CREATE/INSERT/SELECT grants) to escalate their privileges and execute arbitrary code as the database system user (typically “mysql”).
  • …
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Playing with MySQL Source code; Adding “STOP ALL SLAVES” command

This blog post is a result of reading book.
To be clear -> “Expert MySQL” by Charles Bell -> http://www.apress.com/gp/book/9781430246596
This book explain internals of MySQL based on 5.6.x version. So relatively new and really good resource to use.

So the task is:
Chapter 8, “Extending MySQL High Availability” -> page 310, “Extending Replication”.
Where we should add new command -> “SQLCOM_STOP_SLAVES” executed on master and causing to STOP IO_THREAD on all slaves.
The basic idea is to run “STOP ALL SLAVES” on master, which in turn will appear on binary log and then it will applied on slaves.

Great
MySQL version is 5.6.32.

So, as book advice go to sql/lex.h. “We are adding the new symbol for the command. This file contains the symbol array stored in …

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RocksDB doesn't support large transactions very well

So I tried to do my first set of benchmarks and testing on RocksDB today, but I ran into a problem and had to file a bug:
https://github.com/facebook/mysql-5.6/issues/365

MySQL @ Facebook RocksDB appears to store at least 2x the size of the volume of changes in a transaction. I don't know how much space for the row + overhead there is in each transcation, so I'm just going to say 2x the raw size of the data changed in the transaction, as approximation. I am not sure how this works for updates either, that is whether old/new row information is maintained. If old/row data is maintained, then a pure update workload you would need 4x the ram for the given transactional changes. My bulk load was 12GB of raw data, so it failed as I have only 12GB of RAM in my test system.

The workaround (as suggested in the bug) is to set two configuration …

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