In this post, we will describe the Primary Component, a central concept in how Galera ensures that there is no opportunity for database inconsistency or divergence between the nodes in case of a network split.

What is the Primary Component?

The Primary Component is that set of Galera nodes that can communicate with each other over the network and contains the majority of the nodes. In case of a network partition, it is those nodes that can safely commit a transaction. A cluster can only have one such set of nodes, as there can only be one majority. No other set of nodes will commit transactions, thus removing the possibility of two parts of the cluster committing different transactions and thus diverging and becoming inconsistent.

The Healthy Cluster

In a healthy cluster, all nodes nodes can communicate with each other, so they all belong to the Primary Component and can all receive updates. There are no …

I have three pieces of information to share about MySQL::Sandbox:

• Version 3.1.0 has migrated from Launchpad to GitHub
• This version is released under the Apache license. Both these changes are meant to improve and promote cooperation on the project.
• There is an important change related to usability. When using replication with MySQL::Sandbox and MySQL 5.6+, the server UUIDs become more readable (see below).

First, some words on the location changes. About two years ago, I started plans for a rewrite of MySQL::Sandbox. Then, I had some unexpected changes, which involved moving home to a different continent twice within twelve months. The project …

[…] PlanetMySQL Voting: Vote UP / Vote DOWN Full article:Should I worry about the Query Cache in Aurora ? […]

CREATE FUNCTION SWAP_ENDIAN(inString text)
RETURNS TEXT
DETERMINISTIC
-- Expects a hex string: AbCdEf
-- Returns the string swapped for endianness: EfCdAb

BEGIN
  DECLARE position INT DEFAULT 1;
  DECLARE holder TEXT DEFAULT '';

  WHILE position 

So you can do things like:

SELECT
  FROM_UNIXTIME(
    CONV(
      SWAP_ENDIAN(
        SUBSTRING(
          HEX(
            FROM_BASE64(
              'Yk3XVQ8pAAAAZgAAAGoAAAAAAAQANS4xLjczLWxvZwAAAAAABBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA'
              'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABiTddVEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAUwAEGggAAAAICAgC'
            )
          ), 1, 8
        )
      ), 16, 10)
  ) AS event_timestamp;

It had been in the making for long time. Google announced that Google Code would be closing, and since then the Continuent team has been hard at work to handle the transition. You can guess it: this operation would have been quicker if it had been done by a small company like we were one year ago, but being part of a large corporation introduces some constraints that have affected our schedule.

However, our wish has always been, and still is, to keep Tungsten Replicator as an open source product, with full functionalities and with the full benefits that the open source development model offers.

Today, Tungsten Replicator is available on GitHub as …

Thank you for attending my July 22 webinar titled “Advanced Query Tuning in MySQL 5.6 and 5.7” (my slides and a replay available here). As promised here is the list of questions and my answers (thank you for your great questions).

Q: Here is the explain example:

mysql> explain extended select id, site_id from test_index_id where site_id=1
*************************** 1. row ***************************
           id: 1
  select_type: SIMPLE
        table: test_index_id
         type: ref
possible_keys: key_site_id
          key: key_site_id
      key_len: 5
          ref: const
         rows: 1
     filtered: 100.00
        Extra: Using where; Using index

why is site_id a covered index for the query, given the fact that a) we are selecting “id”, b) key_site_id only …

There are a lot of blog posts on the internet which warn you about using the Query Cache in MySQL.

I was surprised to see that the query cache was enabled in Aurora.

This was the size on a ‘db.r3.large’ instance.

On a ‘db.r3.2xlarge’  instance, it was set to 2460900352 i.e. 2.4GB

I am not sure, if amazon has done something to improve the query cache.

So, do run tests with Aurora and see if the cache suits you.

This blog describes how the Address Sanitizer found bugs in the TokuFT (now PerconaFT) storage library.  TokuFT is the storage library used by the TokuDB for MySQL and TokuMX for MongoDB products.  TokuFT is currently tested with valgrind's memcheck tool.  However, memcheck is very slow compared to native execution, so memcheck is not always used for large tests.  This leads to missed bugs.

The Address Sanitizer is a memory …

Recently, we have discussed BUGs with our local community members. Where the half off people said that, they have seen “Assertion Failure” errors in error log. And the question was what is this at all?

In general “assert” is a code portion put by developer to handle certain things.

Well, i am not a core MySQL developer and my C/C++ knowledge is limited to simple calculator But i will try to explain where all these “Assertion Failure” errors come up.
The exact reason of failing Assertion/crash should be known by core developers. I know how to crash, they know how to fix. You help developers to reproduce a crash filling a bug report, by uploading test cases or maybe the core dump, backtrace etc.
Say, for eg, if you try to create a view after getting “full disk” error you will crash MySQL. See related BUG report -> …

Reprint a PDF for MySQL Injection Test

MySQL Error Based SQL Injection Using EXP