We build highly available and fault tolerant MySQL database infrastructure operations for some of the largest internet properties in this planet,  Our consulting team spend several hours daily researching on MySQL documentation and MySQL blogs to understand what are the best possible ways we can build optimal, scalable, highly available and reliable database infrastructure operations for planet-scale web properties. The most common approach towards building a fault-tolerant system is to make all the components in the ecosystem redundant, To make it even simple, component can be removed and system should continue to operate as expected.  MySQL replication is an proven method to build redundant database infrastructure operations, operationally these systems are highly complex, requiring maintenance and administration of several servers instead of just one, You need Sr. DBAs to manage such systems.

MySQL Group Replication can operate …

What is SysBench? If you work with MySQL on a regular basis, then you most probably have heard of it. SysBench has been in the MySQL ecosystem for a long time. It was originally written by Peter Zaitsev, back in 2004. Its purpose was to provide a tool to run synthetic benchmarks of MySQL and the hardware it runs on. It was designed to run CPU, memory and I/O tests. It had also an option to execute OLTP workload on a MySQL database. OLTP stands for online transaction processing, typical workload for online applications like e-commerce, order entry or financial transaction systems.

In this blog post, we will focus on the SQL benchmark feature but keep in mind that hardware benchmarks can also be very useful in identifying issues on database servers. For example, I/O benchmark was intended to simulate InnoDB I/O workload while CPU tests involve simulation of highly concurrent, multi-treaded environment along with tests for mutex contentions - …

ProxySQL 1.4.2 introduced native clustering, allowing several ProxySQL instances to communicate with and share configuration updates with each other. In this blog post, I’ll review this new feature and how we can start working with 3 nodes.

Before I continue, let’s review two common methods to installing ProxySQL.

ProxySQL as a centralized server

This is the most common installation, where ProxySQL is between application servers and the database. It is simple, but without any high availability. If ProxySQL goes down you lose all connectivity to the database.

ProxySQL on app instances

Another common setup is to install ProxySQL onto each application server. This is good because the loss of one ProxySQL/App server will not bring down the entire application.

For more information about the previous installation, please visit this link …

Container orchestration tools simplify the running of a distributed system, by deploying and redeploying containers and handling any failures that occur. One might need to move applications around, e.g., to handle updates, scaling, or underlying host failures. While this sounds great, it does not always work well with a strongly consistent database cluster like Galera. You can’t just move database nodes around, they are not stateless applications. Also, the order in which you perform operations on a cluster has high significance. For instance, restarting a Galera cluster has to start from the most advanced node, or else you will lose data. Therefore, we’ll show you how to run Galera Cluster on Docker without a container orchestration tool, so you have total control.

Related resources

 MySQL on Docker - How to Containerize Your …

Overview

There are times when I need to restore a slave from a backup of a master or another slave, but too many times I have taken the typical approach of taking the backup on the source server and then copying it to the target server.  This takes a great deal of time, especially as your database grows in size.

These steps are going to detail how to use Netcat (nc) and Percona Xtrabackup (innobackupexec) to stream the backup from the source server to the target server, saving a great deal of time by copying the data only once to the desired location.  While the data is streaming to the target server, it’s being compressed and then uncompressed on the fly, reducing the amount of traffic going across the network by around 85% to 90% (typical backup compression ratios of MySQL Innodb I have witnessed are in this range).  I will also provide a simple script to complete these steps to give you a start at creating your …

This Wednesday, 6th June 2018, I will be presenting at OpenExpo Europe in Madrid: Experiences with testing dev MySQL versions and why it’s good for you.  It’s always good to test new releases of MySQL and this presentation talks about why.  If you are at the conference then please come along and say hello. Update 2018-06-07.  … Continue reading I will be presenting at OpenExpoEurope in Madrid on Wednesday

In this series of blogs I will do my best to demonstrate how to set up and run Cluster in Cloud environment by hand and by utilizing MCC. For detailed configuration, I will use MCC (Auto-installer). Some of the information regarding this setup is provided in post by Mikael. Information regarding Auto-installer is available in our documentation, HTML help files in share/MCC distribution directory and in my blog post.

Cloud setup It might come as surprise but for initial testing any instance should do. I started with 1CPU/1GB RAM ones. The target topology was:

• Host #1: Management node and Cluster client tools.
• Host #2: Multi-threaded DATA node. …

You may have heard about the term “split brain”. What it is? How does it affect your clusters? In this blog post we will discuss what exactly it is, what danger it may pose to your database, how we can prevent it, and if everything goes wrong, how to recover from it.

Long gone are the days of single instances, nowadays almost all databases run in replication groups or clusters. This is great for high availability and scalability, but a distributed database introduces new dangers and limitations. One case which can be deadly is a network split. Imagine a cluster of multiple nodes which, due to network issues, was split in two parts. For obvious reasons (data consistency), both parts shouldn’t handle traffic at the same time as they are isolated from each other and data cannot be transferred between them. It is also wrong from the application point of view - even if, eventually, there would be a way to sync the data (although …

Percona announces the GA release of Percona Server for MySQL 5.7.22-22 on on May 31, 2018. Download the latest version from the Percona web site or the Percona Software Repositories. You can also run Docker containers from the images in the Docker Hub repository.

Based on MySQL 5.7.22, including all the bug fixes in it, Percona Server for MySQL 5.7.22-22 is the current GA release in the Percona Server for MySQL 5.7 series. Percona …

At my latest webinar “MySQL Test Framework (MTR) for Troubleshooting”, I received an interesting question about MTR test cases for Percona XtraDB Cluster (PXC). Particularly about testing SST and IST.

This post is intended to answer this question. It assumes you are familiar with MTR and can write tests for MySQL servers. If you are not, please watch the webinar recording first.

You can find example tests in any PXC tarball package. They are located in directories

mysql-test/suite/galera

 ,

mysql-test/suite/galera_3nodes

  and

mysql-test/suite/wsrep

 , though that last directory only contains a configuration file.

If you …