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Troubleshooting locking issues webinar: Q & A

In this blog, I will provide answers to the Q & A for the Troubleshooting locking issues webinar.

First, I want to thank you for attending the May, 12 webinar. The recording and slides for the webinar are available here. Below is the list of your questions that I wasn’t able to answer during the webinar, with responses:

Q: Do you have the links to those other info sources?

A: Yes, they are listed in the “More Information” slide. In the PDF, all the links are active. If you speak Russian, you can also check …

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How to Install Nginx, PHP and MySQL (LEMP Stack) on OpenSUSE Leap 42.1

LEMP or Linux, Engine-x, MySQL, and PHP is a collection of software installed on the Linux operating system to get your PHP based web applications up and running on the fast Nginx web server. In this tutorial, I will show you how to install Nginx, MariaDB, and PHP-FPM on openSUSE leap 42.1. Then I will configure the OpenSUSE firewall with SuSEfirewall2 to allow access to the Nginx web server and show you how you can add a new virtual host configuration on the Nginx web server.

Speaking in June 2016

I have a few upcoming speaking engagements in June 2016:

  • Nerdear.la – June 9-10 2016 – Buenos Aires, Argentina – never been to this event but MariaDB Corporation are sponsors and I’m quite excited to be back in Buenos Aires. I’m going to talk about the MySQL ecosystem in 2016.
  • SouthEast LinuxFest – June 10-12 2016 – Charlotte, NC, USA – I have a few talks here, a bit bummed that I’m going to be missing the speaker dinner, but I expect this to be another great year. Learn about MariaDB Server/MySQL Security Essentials, the MySQL ecosystem in 2016, and about distributions from the view of a package.
  • NYC MySQL Meetup – June 27 2016 – New York, USA – I’m …
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Become a ClusterControl DBA - SSL Key Management and Encryption of MySQL Data in Transit

Databases usually work in a secure environment. It may be a datacenter with a dedicated VLAN for database traffic. It may be a VPC in EC2. If your network spreads across multiple datacenters in different regions, you’d usually use some kind of Virtual Private Network or SSH tunneling to connect these locations in a secure manner. With data privacy and security being hot topics these days, you might feel better with an additional layer of security.

MySQL supports SSL as a means to encrypt traffic both between MySQL servers (replication) and between MySQL servers and clients. If you use Galera cluster, similar features are available - both intra-cluster communication and connections with clients can be encrypted using SSL.

A common way of implementing SSL encryption is to use self-signed certificates. Most of the time, it is not necessary to purchase an SSL certificate issued by the Certificate Authority. Anybody who’s been …

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systemd: a revolution gets used to itself

New versions of systemd (like in Ubuntu 16.04) are able to configure pid Cgroups (ulimit -u via Cgroups) using TasksMax.

Check the commit implementing TaksMax.

Author: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Date:   Fri Nov 13 19:28:32 2015 +0100

    core: enable TasksMax= for all services by default, and set it to 512

    Also, enable TasksAccounting= for all services by default, too.

    See:

    http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-November/035006.html

But not we’ve got silly defaults:

$ systemctl show -p TasksMax docker
TasksMax=512

$ systemctl show -p TasksMax mysql
TasksMax=512

So if you use Docker or MySQL most likely you are going to have trouble without really putting load on your server.

Just set TasksMax for your service.

TasksMax=infinity

Feel free to configure that setting fitting …

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Linux User-Group Console

This post shows you how to add the menu option and GUI to set users and groups. It’s quite a bit easier than mastering all the command-line syntax. It makes setting up the required user and group accounts for an Oracle Enterprise or MySQL database solution much easier.

You add the utility by calling the yum (Yellowdog Updater, Modified) utility like this:

yum installed -y system-config_users

You should see the following:

Loaded plugins: langpacks
adobe-linux-x86_64                                       |  951 B     00:00     
ol7_UEKR3                                                | 1.2 kB     00:00     
ol7_latest                                               | 1.4 kB     00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package system-config-users.noarch 0:1.3.5-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing …
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Infiniflash Benchmark

Sandisk (FusionIO) and Nexenta are working together to build this SDS solution.

Infiniflash is a very large SDS production, which manages for very large DW system who requires large storage space and also high IOPS.

We test infiniflash system ,read this Infiniflash_benchmark

Releasing ocelotgui 1.0.0

Today ocelotgui, the Ocelot Graphical User Interface for MySQL and MariaDB, version 1.0.0, is generally available for Linux. Read the manual, see the screenshots, and download binary (.deb or .rpm) packages and GPL-licensed C++ source here.

Galera Error Failed to Report Last Committed (Interrupted System Call)

In this blog, we’ll discuss the ramifications of the Galera Error Failed to Report Last Committed (Interrupted System Call).

I have recently seen this error with Percona XtraDB Cluster (or Galera):

[Warning] WSREP: Failed to report last committed 549684236, -4 (Interrupted system call)

It was posted in launchpad as a bug in 2013: https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-xtradb-cluster/+bug/1434646

My colleague Przemek replied, and explained it as:

Reporting the last committed transaction is just a part of the certification index purge process. In case it fails for some reason (it occasionally does), the cert index purge may be a little delayed. But it does not mean the transaction was not applied successfully. This is a warning after all.

If we look up this error in the source code, we realize …

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Asynchronous Query Execution with MySQL 5.7 X Plugin

In this blog, we will discuss MySQL 5.7 asynchronous query execution using the X Plugin.

Overview

MySQL 5.7 supports X Plugin / X Protocol, which allows (if the library supports it) asynchronous query execution. In 2014, I published a blog on how to increase a slow query performance with the parallel query execution. There, I created a prototype in the bash shell. Here, I’ve tried a similar idea with NodeJS + mysqlx library (which uses MySQL X Plugin).

TL;DR version: By using the MySQL X Plugin with NodeJS I was able to increase query performance 10x (some query rewrite required).

X Protocol and NodeJS

Here are the steps required:

  1. First, we will need to …
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