Introduction
One of the primary objectives of MySQL replication is providing an easy failover process i.e. switching to a redundant system if the primary MySQL server fails. In MySQL this translates to switching to the most appropriate slave server in the eventuality of a failure of the master server.
The promotion of a candidate slave to become a new master is based on a lot of factors, undoubtedly the most important factor being that the chosen slave should be most up to date with the primary server (the old master) before we lost it! This blog explains how to use new features in MySQL 5.7.4 and later to make failover easier.
To find the most up to date slave server, a failover script looks at the set of transactions received by the slave and compares it with every other slave to find the one that has received the biggest set of transactions. There could be more sophisticated ways of doing this, for instance you …
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