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Recovering MySQL replication after error 1236

Error 1236 looks like this from SHOW SLAVE STATUS:

Last_IO_Error: Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: ‘Client requested master to start replication from position > file size’

In other words, the replica is requesting data at a certain point in the log (its current position), but the master’s log file doesn’t reach that point (so there are missing entries). Replication stops because because this is a logic error: if a replica is caught up to X, then the master must have been at at least X, but it’s not! One reason why this may happen is if MySQL hasn’t flushed all of the data in the binlog to disk.

When might MySQL do that? When sync_binlog = 0. Read more about that variable in the MySQL docs.

Diagnosis

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Read MySQL Binlogs better with rows query log events

Introduction : 

In MySQL the replication is logical. And the DB changes were written to mysqlbinlog. This mysqlbinlog is pulled (IO Thread) and applied ( SQL Thread) by the slave servers. Binlog is the key for MySQL Replication.

Binary logging format is of three types.

  • Statement
  • ROW
  • Mixed

ROW based replication benefits the smaller writes ( OLTP ) work load. The events are logged based on how individual table rows are affected. Primary key and Unique keys on tables benefits the efficient writes.

Major Drawbacks in Row Based Replication ( RBR ):

MySQL Binlog troubleshooting becomes harder at times when you have ROW/Mixed binlog formats.

ROW format is claimed to be a better Binlog Format for data consistency and scalability. But ROW based replication tends to have a couple of drawbacks when it was …

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Percona Server for MySQL 5.6.36-82.1 is Now Available

Percona is glad to announce the release of Percona Server for MySQL 5.6.36-82.1 on August 1, 2017 (Downloads are available here and from the Percona Software Repositories).

Based on MySQL 5.6.36, including all the bug fixes in it, Percona Server for MySQL 5.6.34-79.1 is the current GA release in the Percona Server for MySQL 5.6 series. All of Percona‘s software is open-source and free, all the details of the release can be found in …

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Group Replication: The Sweet and the Sour

In this blog, we’ll look at group replication and how it deals with flow control (FC) and replication lag. 

Overview

In the last few months, we had two main actors in the MySQL ecosystem: ProxySQL and Group-Replication (with the evolution to InnoDB Cluster). 

While I have extensively covered the first, my last serious work on Group Replication dates back to some lab version years past.

Given that Oracle decided to declare it GA, and Percona’s decision to provide some level of Group Replication support, I decided it was time for me to take a look at it again.

We’ve seen a lot of coverage already too many Group Replication topics. There are articles about Group Replication and performance, Group Replication and basic functionalities (or lack of it like automatic node provisioning), Group Replication and ProxySQL, and so on.

But one question kept coming up over and over in my …

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[Solved] Can’t connect to MySQL Server

There are a lot of different reasons behind this error. Sometime, you may not see the exact issue on the error message. You have to dig deeper to identify the exact cause. It may take a lot of time and energy to debug this error. I have encountered this error many times, so based on my experience and research on this issue; I have gathered and given the following possible reasons and workarounds to fix this error.


Error Message:


Can't connect to local MySQL server


Reason 1:

MySQL Server is not running on the server.


Workaround 1:

Check MySQL server is running on the server.


MySQL process name                    : mysqld

MySQL default …

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Platform End of Life (EOL) Announcement for RHEL 5 and Ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Upstream platform vendors have announced the general end of life (EOL) for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 (RHEL 5) and its derivatives, as well as Ubuntu 12.04 LTS. With this announcement comes some implications to support for Percona software running on these operating systems.

RHEL 5 was EOL as of March 31st, 2017 and Ubuntu 12.04 LTS was end of life as of April 28th, 2017. Pursuant to our end of life policies, we are announcing that these EOLs will go into effect for Percona software on August 1st, 2017. As of this date, we will no longer be producing new packages, binary builds, hotfixes, or bug fixes for Percona software on these platforms.

We …

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Webinar Wednesday August 2, 2017: MySQL Disk Encryption with LUKS

Join Percona’s, Senior Architect, Matthew Boehm as he presents MySQL Disk Encryption with LUKS on Wednesday, August 2, 2017, at 1:00 pm PDT / 4:00 pm EDT (UTC-7).

Register Now

Clients require strong security measures for PCI, HIPAA or PHI. You must encrypt MySQL “at rest” to satisfy the data managed under these standards. InnoDB’s built-in encryption features work, but there are some caveats to that solution.

In this talk, you’ll see how to encrypt your entire disk to protect everything from data, redo logs and binary logs.

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How We Encrypt Data In MySQL With Go

A SaaS product needs to use security measures you might not ordinarily use in an on-premises solution. In particular, it’s important that all sensitive data be secured. Encryption plays an important role in information security. At VividCortex, we encrypt data in-flight and at-rest, so your sensitive data is never exposed.

We use Go and MySQL extensively at VividCortex and thought other Go programmers might be interested to see how we’ve integrated encryption into our services layer (APIs). (And if you'd like to learn more about programming with Go in general, please take a look at our free ebook The Ultimate Guide to Building Database-Driven Apps with Go.)


Image Source

Encryption Techniques …

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How We Encrypt Data In MySQL With Go

A SaaS product needs to use security measures you might not ordinarily use in an on-premises solution. In particular, it’s important that all sensitive data be secured. Encryption plays an important role in information security. At VividCortex, we encrypt data in-flight and at-rest, so your sensitive data is never exposed.

We use Go and MySQL extensively at VividCortex and thought other Go programmers might be interested to see how we’ve integrated encryption into our services layer (APIs). (And if you'd like to learn more about programming with Go in general, please take a look at our free ebook The Ultimate Guide to Building Database-Driven Apps with Go.)


Image Source

Encryption Techniques …

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MySQL 8.0.2 More Flexible Undo Tablespace Management

In MySQL 8.0.2 DMR we will introduce features which make managing undo tablespaces easier in InnoDB.

The main improvement is that you can now create and drop undo tablespaces at any time.  You can change the config file setting before any startup, whether recovery is needed or not. …

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