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What on Earth is a Split-Brain Scenario in a MySQL Database Cluster?

Overview The Skinny

In this blog post we will define what a split-brain scenario means in a MySQL database cluster, and then explore how a Tungsten MySQL database cluster reacts to a split-brain situation.

Agenda What’s Here?

  • Define the term “split-brain”
  • Briefly explore how the Tungsten Manager works to monitor the cluster health and prevent data corruption in the event of a network partition
  • Also explore how the Tungsten Connector works to route writes
  • Describe how a Tungsten MySQL database cluster reacts to a split-brain situation
  • Illustrate various testing and recovery procedures

Split-Brain: Definition and Impact Sounds scary, and it is!

A split-brain occurs when a MySQL database cluster which normally has …

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Your Data On The World Wide Web… Forever!

If you share your photos on social media, they will stay on the internet forever…

Many of us have heard or read this sentence during conversations with friends, in articles, online forums, TV shows, etc.

But how is it possible that we can’t seem to be able to fully remove our photos from the internet when we want to, and, taking this further, that our photos are never lost and always retrievable (which can both be a good and a bad thing)?

The behind-the-scenes, technical secret lies in data replication.

The very first moment when you share a photo on social media, that photo is uploaded into the closest available database server. In the second moment, that same photo is replicated into multiple other servers around the world.

This is what data …

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Jun 24: Where you can find MySQL this week

We would like to remind you about the shows where you can find MySQL during next week, Jun 24-Jun30. Please find them below.

  • Devoxx, Krakow, Poland, Jun 24-26, 2019

    • You can find MySQL among other groups (Java, Graal VM, Fn, Linux) at the Oracle booth in the expo area. Do not miss the demos (not only MySQL) we are going to run at our booth.
  • MySQL User Group Frankfurt - MySQL Meetup, Germany, Jun 27, 2019
    • We are happy to invite you to join the MySQL meetup organized by MySQL User Group Frankfurt. This time Carsten Thalheimer, the  MySQL Master Principal Sales consultant is invited as a speaker. He will be talking about "MySQL 8 - The Next big Thing". The meetup starts at 7pm. More …
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MySQL for Excel 1.3.8 has been released

Dear MySQL users,

The MySQL Windows Experience Team is proud to announce the release of MySQL for Excel version 1.3.8. This is a maintenance release for 1.3.x. It can be used for production environments.

MySQL for Excel is an application plug-in enabling data analysts to very easily access and manipulate MySQL data within Microsoft Excel. It enables you to directly work with a MySQL database from within Microsoft Excel so you can easily do tasks such as:

  * Importing MySQL Data into Excel

  * Exporting Excel data directly into MySQL to a new or existing table

  * Editing MySQL data directly within Excel

MySQL for Excel is installed using the MySQL Installer for Windows.

The MySQL Installer comes in 2 versions

– Full (400 MB) which includes a complete set of MySQL products with
  their binaries …

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Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.6.44-28.34 Is Now Available

Percona is glad to announce the release of Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.6.44-28.34 on June 19, 2019. Binaries are available from the downloads section or from our software repositories.

Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.6.44-28.34 is now the current release, based on the following:

All Percona software is open-source and free.

Bugs Fixed

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Migrating from MySQL Enterprise to MariaDB 10.3

While it shares the same heritage with MySQL, MariaDB is a different database. Over the years as new versions of MySQL and MariaDB were released, both projects have differed into two different RDBMS platforms.

MariaDB becomes the main database distribution on many Linux platforms and it’s getting high popularity these days. At the same time, it becomes a very attractive database system for many corporations. It’s getting features that are close to the enterprise needs like encryption, hot backups or compatibility with proprietary …

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How to validate server configuration settings.

After upgrading the server many users start it with an unchanged config file only to find some deprecated options that they were using are no longer supported by the later server version, which causes the upgraded server to shutdown. In other cases modifying the server configuration file results in the server refusing to start when an invalid name is mistakenly entered in the configuration file.…

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MariaDB 10.4.6, First Stable 10.4 Release, and MariaDB Connector/J 2.4.2 Now Available

The MariaDB Foundation is pleased to announce the availability of MariaDB 10.4.6, the first stable release in the MariaDB 10.4 series, and MariaDB Connector/J 2.4.2, the latest stable release in the MariaDB Connector/J 2.4 series. See the release notes and changelogs for details. Download MariaDB 10.4.6 Release Notes Changelog What is MariaDB 10.4? MariaDB APT […]

The post MariaDB 10.4.6, First Stable 10.4 Release, and MariaDB Connector/J 2.4.2 Now Available appeared first on MariaDB.org.

Configuring the Tungsten Connector for PCI Compliance

The Question Recently, a customer asked us:

We were wondering if the Connectors would be able to bind to localhost/127.0.0.1 instead of 0.0.0.0:3306? Since the Connector is installed on the application servers, all of the connections are coming from localhost. We would like to limit this exposure so that the 3306 port is not exposed externally. We ask because we are failing PCI checks that are able to access the database port externally.

The Answer YES!

You may set the IP address for the Connector to listen on by using the tpm command option: property=server.listen.address={IP_ADDRESS}

To force the Connector to listen on the localhost only use the following example:

shell> tools/tpm configure alpha --property=server.listen.address=127.0.0.1
shell> tools/tpm update --replace-release

Use the IP …

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How to Autoscale ProxySQL in the cloud

ProxySQL is a great tool. It’s one of the most recommended technologies in our Open Source Database practice.

Many of our clients are running it or are migrating towards it, but we’ve seen that it is pretty CPU-intensive. We’ve also seen strange behavior in the connection handling when reaching the CPU saturation point.

At this point, we noticed that the frontend_connections counter in the stats_mysql_users table was not decreasing even after the connections were no longer present at the network level. This counter is used to check the max_connections value in the mysql_users configuration table, causing frontend connections to receive a “Too many connections” error. So we determined that the key element here is to scale it properly. Obviously, all the major cloud providers can help us here as they all have features like auto-scaling groups.

Jervin Real of Percona has recently …

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