The latest from the MySQL community

MySQL always tries to make toast of my good ideas. This is the only time is succeeds in making toast (see bug #2). |

This time I'm working on star schema optimzation (which will be my next blog post). MySQL takes about .24 seconds to project out a list of parts that match a filter, but it takes 43 (not .43, FORTY-THREE) seconds to turn it into a CSV list using GROUP_CONCAT.

  select P_PartKey from part where where P_MFGR = 'MFGR#1' or P_MFGR='MFGR#2';
  399597 rows in set (0.24 sec)

  mysql> select group_concat(P_PartKey) into @pkey from part where P_MFGR = 'MFGR …

MySQL always tries to make toast of my good ideas. This is the only time is succeeds in making toast (see bug #2). |

This time I'm working on star schema optimzation (which will be my next blog post). MySQL takes about .24 seconds to project out a list of parts that match a filter, but it takes 43 (not .43, FORTY-THREE) seconds to turn it into a CSV list using GROUP_CONCAT.

  select P_PartKey from part where where P_MFGR = 'MFGR#1' or P_MFGR='MFGR#2';
  399597 rows in set (0.24 sec)

  mysql> select group_concat(P_PartKey) into @pkey from part where P_MFGR = 'MFGR#1' or   P_MFGR='MFGR#2';
  Query OK, 1 row affected (43.25 sec)

So I decided to just stick the part table into FastBit instead (using my FastBit_UDF tools):
fb_create('/var/lib/fastbit/part', …

In the very early days of Percona Vadim wrote very nice post about GROUP_CONCAT.

But I want to show you a bit more about it.

When is GROUP_CONCAT useful? Usually while working with Support customers I recommend it when you have aggregation of many-to-many info. It makes the view simpler and more beautiful and it doesn’t need much effort to make it work.

Some simple examples:

This is a test table:

CREATE TABLE `group_c` (
`parent_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`child_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO …

Many out there will have different ideas about this, some using procs, some using a function, others using a shell script. Well I didn’t want to spend much time on it so decided a group_concat(concat would be enough.
There is no genius, rather laziness :) but what if you have a hundred databases and you want to drop them all?

mysql Thu Mar  3 13:50:06 2011 > pager sed 's/,/ /g'
PAGER set to 'sed 's/,/ /g''
mysql Thu Mar  3 13:50:32 2011 > select group_concat(concat('drop database ',SCHEMA_NAME,';')) from information_schema.schemata where SCHEMA_NAME !='mysql' and SCHEMA_NAME !='information_schema';
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| group_concat(concat('drop database ' SCHEMA_NAME ';')) …

In my opinion, one of the best things that happened to Planet MySQL lately, is Explain Extended, a blog by Alex Bolenok (also known as Quassnoi on Stackoverflow).

I never had the pleasure of meeting Alex in person, but his articles are always interesting and of high quality, and the SQL wizardry he pulls off is downright inspiring. I really feel humbled by the creativity of some of his solutions and his apparent experience with multiple RDBMS products.

Alex' most recent post is about aggregation, and finding a top 3 based on the aggregate:

In …

I just read SQL: Ranking without self join, in which Shlomi Noach shares a nice MySQL-specific trick based on user-defined variables to compute rankings.

Shlomi's trick reminds me somewhat of the trick I came across little over a year ago to caclulate percentiles. At that time, several people pointed out to me too that using user-defined variables in this way can be unreliable.The problem with user-defined variablesSo what is the problem exaclty? Well, whenever a query assigns to a variable, and that same variable is read in another part of the query, you're on thin ice. That's because the …

Abstract - As described by Walter Heck, MySQL database size can be visualized using Google Charts. With a minor code improvement the URL for the chart can be obtained twice as fast. With some more modification, the number of lines can be cut down resulting in a function that is half as long.

Hi!It's been a while since I posted - I admit I'm struggling for a bit to balance time and attention to the day job, writing a book, preparing my talks for the MySQL user's conference and of course family life.

A month ago or so I …

After stepping off of the GROUP_CONCAT() solution for calculating quantiles I figured it would be nice to find a better way to calculate the median too.
Solution
I previously wrote on how to calculate the median using GROUP_CONCAT(), but I think that this is a better way:

SELECT     AVG(length) AS median                 -- take the average of left and right median
,          MIN(length) AS left_median            -- 
,          MAX(length) AS right_median           --
,          @l          AS left_median_position   --
,          @r          AS right_median_position  --
FROM (
     SELECT     @n, length                       -- @n is just here to …

My previous post on calculating percentiles with MySQL generated some comments and good discussion. In particular, I got some very interesting comments from Vladimir.

Basically, Vladimir was doubtful whether the GROUP_CONCAT() solution would be optimal in comparison to a JOIN. His proposal is to solve it like this:

SELECT   SUM(g1.r) sr
,        g2.length l
,        SUM(g1.r)/(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM film) p
FROM    (SELECT COUNT(*) r, length FROM film GROUP BY length) g1
JOIN    (SELECT COUNT(*) r, length FROM film GROUP BY length) g2
ON       g1.length < g2.length
GROUP BY g2.length
HAVING p > 0.9
ORDER BY p
LIMIT 1

First, this query sets up two identical subqueries in …

Yesterday, I was on the freenode ##pentaho irc channel when Andres Chaves asked me how to calculate the Nth percentile in MySQL. He saw a solution somewhere using subqueries, but wasn't too happy about it.

A while ago I wrote about calulating the median in MySQL, and it turns out the Nth percentile can be calculated using a similar, single-pass approach, not relying on subqueries, UDFs, or user-defined variables.
The percentile....
So, what is a percentile exactly? Here's what the wikipedia says:

A percentile is the value of a variable below which a certain percent of observations fall. So the 20th percentile is the value (or score) below which 20 …