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Displaying posts with tag: Replication (reset)
Faking a slave: Subscribing to mysql row-based-replication changes

In complex systems it's often useful to be able to receive notification when rows have been modified in MySQL so that you can invalidate various external caches or indexes. For example: memcached, Sphinx, Lucene.

In the case of MySQL's default statement-based replication this can be quite tricky to do, as it would likely require an SQL parser to determine what was intended to be modified. However, this is made much simpler with Row-based Replication (something I recommend switching to).

A C++ library exists to be able to listen to MySQL replication, but what I want to demonstrate is that it is also very simple to be able to do this with mysqlbinlog:


shell> mysqlbinlog --read-from-remote-server --stop-never --host localhost.localdomain …

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MySQL Sandbox

Hi there, today we will learn about an amazing tool that every single MySQL dba must know, I’m talking about MySQL Sandbox.

MySQL Sandbox is developed by Giuseppe Maxia (The Data Charmer), it’s a tool that make the installation of MySQL servers very easy. If you need to quickly create a MySQL instance for test or a replication setup(it supports master slave, circular and master master replication), this it the tool.

INSTALLATION:

Go to http://mysqlsandbox.net/ and get the latest version (I got from launchpad):

yum install perl perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-Test-Simple
wget https://launchpad.net/mysql-sandbox/mysql-sandbox-3/mysql-sandbox-3/+download/MySQL-Sandbox-3.0.44.tar.gz
tar -zxvf MySQL-Sandbox-3.0.44.tar.gz
cd MySQL-Sandbox-3.0.44
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install

CREATING A SINGLE …

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Errant transactions: Major hurdle for GTID-based failover in MySQL 5.6

I have previously written about the new replication protocol that comes with GTIDs in MySQL 5.6. Because of this new replication protocol, you can inadvertently create errant transactions that may turn any failover to a nightmare. Let’s see the problems and the potential solutions.

In short

  • Errant transactions may cause all kinds of data corruption/replication errors when failing over.
  • Detection of errant transactions can be done with the GTID_SUBSET() and GTID_SUBTRACT() functions.
  • If you find an errant transaction on one …
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How does the Replication Synchronization Checker Work?

We recently introduced 'mysqlrplsync' in MySQL Utilities release-1.4.2 RC. This new utility allows users to check the data consistency of an active replication system. In this blog we provide more details about how 'mysqlrplsync' works.

In an active replication topology, slaves may be slightly behind the master in processing events. Depending on the workload and capabilities of each slave, transactions may be applied at different times. Should this occur and something untoward happen to one of the slaves (such as a user making a manual change directly on the slave), a synchronization process may be required to ensure that the slaves have the same data - to manually catch up all of the slaves that are behind the master.

The strategy we choose was to build on the top of the replication process and makes use of GTIDs; it works independently of the binary log format (row, statement, or mixed) and does not create any new data …

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High Availability with MySQL Fabric: Part I

In our previous post, we introduced the MySQL Fabric utility and said we would dig deeper into it. This post is the first part of our test of MySQL Fabric’s High Availability (HA) functionality.

Today, we’ll review MySQL Fabric’s HA concepts, and then walk you through the setup of a 3-node cluster with one Primary and two Secondaries, doing a few basic tests with it. In a second post, we will spend more time generating failure scenarios and documenting how Fabric handles them. (MySQL Fabric is an extensible framework to manage large farms of MySQL servers, with support for high-availability and sharding.)

Before we begin, we recommend you read this post by Oracle’s …

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A look at MySQL 5.7 DMR

So I figured it was about time I looked at MySQL 5.7. This is a high level overview, but I was looking over the MySQL 5.7 in a nutshell document:

So I am starting with a fresh Fedora 20 (Xfce) install.
Overall, I will review a few items that I found curious and interesting with MySQL 5.7. The nutshell has a lot of information so well worth a review.

I downloaded the MySQL-5.7.4-m14-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

The install was planned on doing the following
# tar -vxf …

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GTIDs in MySQL 5.6: New replication protocol; new ways to break replication

One of the MySQL 5.6 features many people are interested in is Global Transactions IDs (GTIDs). This is for a good reason: Reconnecting a slave to a new master has always been a challenge while it is so trivial when GTIDs are enabled. However, using GTIDs is not only about replacing good old binlog file/position with unique identifiers, it is also using a new replication protocol. And if you are not aware of it, it can bite.

Replication protocols: old vs new

The old protocol is pretty straightforward: the slave connects to a given binary log file at a specific offset, and the master sends all the transactions from there.

The new protocol is slightly different: the slave first sends the range of GTIDs it has executed, and then the master sends every missing transaction. It also guarantees that a transaction with a given …

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MySQL 5.6 + GTID & MariaDB 10 replication

While at the keynote of Tomas Ulin at Percona Live MySQL Conference & Expo Santa Clara 2014, he asked the audience what they were running, and most of the audience was on MySQL 5.5 while about 15% of the audience was on MySQL 5.6. This number is steadily increasing I’m sure, so one thing that becomes important is that people will probably start turning on Global Transaction Identifiers (GTIDs). 

As you may already know, MariaDB 10 has a different implementation of Global Transaction ID. To me, this poses a problem in a mixed use environment (or even a migration scenario). Which is why …

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MySQL Fabric: Tales and Tails from Percona Live

Going to Percona Live and presenting MySQL Fabric gave me the opportunity to meet a lot of people and get a lot of good feedback. I talked to developers from many different companies and got a lot of great feedback that will affect the priorities we make, so to all I spoke to I would like to say a great "Thank you!" for the interesting discussions that we had. Your feedback is very valuable.

It was very interesting to read the comments on MySQL Fabric on MySQL Performance Blog. The article discuss the current version of MySQL Fabric distributed with MySQL Utilities and give …

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Making the MTR rpl suite GTID_MODE Agnostic

In MySQL 5.6 we introduced GTID_MODE as a new server option. A global transaction identifier (GTID) is a unique identifier created and associated with each transaction when it is committed on the server of origin (master). This identifier is unique not only to the server on which it originated, but is unique across all servers in a given replication setup. There is a 1-to-1 mapping between all transactions and all GTIDs. For additional information, please refer to the MySQL manual.

Prior to 5.6.17 and 5.7.4, we had GTID specific replication (referred to as “rpl” within the MTR suite) regression tests, and we had to separately run the binlog suite with the GTID_MODE=ON

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