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Using MySQL Shell to create a three-node MySQL InnoDB Cluster

MySQL InnoDB Cluster was introduced in MySQL version 5.7 and consists of three parts – Group Replication, MySQL Shell and MySQL Router. MySQL InnoDB Cluster provides a complete high availability solution for MySQL. In this post, I am going to explain how to setup a three-node cluster using the MySQL Shell.

Note: Visit this page to learn more about …
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Replicating data between two MySQL Group Replication sets using “regular” asynchronous replication with Global Transaction Identifiers (GTID’s)

MySQL introduced Group Replication (GR) in version 5.7, and GR is part of the InnoDB Cluster high-availability solution. InnoDB Cluster consists of Group Replication, MySQL Shell and MySQL Router.

I am not going to explain InnoDB Cluster or Group Replication in this post. So, if you aren’t familiar with either one, I have some previous posts in which I have explained how to work with both. See:

MySQL 8.0 Group Replication – …

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MySQL 8.0 Group Replication – Three-server installation

MySQL InnoDB Cluster was introduced in MySQL version 5.7. MySQL InnoDB Cluster consists of three parts – Group Replication, MySQL Shell and MySQL Router. MySQL InnoDB Cluster provides a complete high availability solution for MySQL. I am not going to go into the details of InnoDB Cluster and how it works, as there are enough manual pages and blogs to cover these topics.

MySQL InnoDB Cluster manual
Blog sites: mysqlhighavailability.com and mysqlserverteam.com.

Instead, I will be showing you how to install Group Replication on three new installations of mysql 8.0 manually, without using the MySQL Shell.

These instructions should enable you to setup Group Replication in less than an hour. I …

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Replicating data between two MySQL Group Replication sets using “regular” asynchronous replication with Global Transaction Identifiers (GTID’s)

MySQL introduced Group Replication (GR) in version 5.7, and GR is part of the InnoDB Cluster high-availability solution. InnoDB Cluster consists of Group Replication, MySQL Shell and MySQL Router.

I am not going to explain Group Replication in this post. So, if you aren’t familiar with Group Replication, I have some previous posts in which I have explained how to work with Group Replication and InnoDB Cluster:

MySQL 8.0 Group Replication – Three-server installation

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Testing MySQL NDB Cluster with dbdeployer

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A great way to install MySQL when you need to do quick tests is to use a sandbox tool. This allows you to perform all the installation steps with a single command making the whole process very simple, and it allows for automation of the test. Giuseppe Maxia (also known as the Data Charmer, @datacharmer on Twitter) has for many years maintained sandbox tools for MySQL, first with MySQL Sandbox and now with dbdeployer.

One of the most recent features of dbdeployer is the support for MySQL NDB Cluster. In this blog, I will take …

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Adding a replicated MySQL database instance using a Group Replication server as the source

You say you want a Replication?

One of the best features of MySQL is the ability to use MySQL‘s built-in database replication feature to automatically replicate data from one server (source/master) to another (slave/replica). Group Replication was added in MySQL 5.7 as a way to provide a high-availability solution using a new variation of MySQL replication.

(In some earlier posts, I explained how to setup Group Replication using three MySQL database servers and how to …

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MySQL TDE: Online key store migration

So, if we’re applying GDPR to our system, and we’re already making use of MySQL Transparent Data Encryption / keyring, then here’s an example on how to migrate from filed-based keyring to the encrypted keyring. Online.

If you’re looking to go deeper into the TDE then I suggest reading the MySQL Server Team’s InnoDB Transparent Tablespace Encryption blog.

You’d already have your environment running, whereas I have to create one.. give me a minute please, 8.0.12 here we come:

mysqld --defaults-file=my_okv.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=khollman
mysqld --defaults-file=my_okv.cnf --user=khollman &

mysql …
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Running MySQL Shell 8.0 with Docker

In a previous blog, I discussed how to pull, install and run MySQL 8.0 with Docker.  I showed how to connect to the Docker daemon with MySQL.

Now I will show you how to connect to the same Docker instance using the MySQL Shell which is a tool to use Document Store and to create InnoDB Clusters.

Installing Docker, Starting MySQL, and Connecting using MySQL Shell

First, you grab Docker: https://docs.docker.com/install .

Then, you pull and run MySQL 8.0 (Linux) by running the following.  Note that I’m not using a password which is just for testing a fleeting MySQL Docker container:

$ docker run –name mysql8 -e MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes -d mysql/mysql-server

Unable to find image ‘mysql/mysql-server:latest’ locally

Pull complete

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Driving Innovation with MySQL 8.0 and Docker

When I worked at Borland on InterBase (one of the first MVCC relational databases), the saxophone-playing founder of Borland, Philippe Kahn, would talk about the ‘forehead install’ at nearly every meeting that I attended. Installs should be easy, he would say. As easy as hitting your forehead to the space bar. In fact, Kahn claimed that installing software with another product “could be equivalent to a heart transplant”.

Although MySQL installs are not complex, there is one tool that can make installs and test driving new software more palatable – Docker.

There are two advantages of testing MySQL 8.0 with Docker: (1) installing and starting MySQL 8.0 is even simplier with Docker and (2) changing my.cnf values with the SET PERSIST option can also help you navigate the Docker environment.

Installing Docker, Starting MySQL, and Connecting to MySQL

First, you grab Docker:  …

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Using a trigger to parse non-conforming data in MySQL

In another post, I explained how to use the MySQL Query Re-write Plugin to manipulate data that didn’t exactly match SQL standards of MySQL. In this post, I am going to give you another example on how to use a trigger to parse non-conforming data so the data can be written to a MySQL database.

A customer came to me with a problem. They were using third-party software which produced multiple rows of comma-separated data (like a .csv file), but all of the data wasn’t on a single row. Instead, the data consisted of multiple rows of data, separated by commas and with line feeds after each row of data. Here …

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