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The latest from the MySQL community

Ideas, releases, practical guides, and perspectives from the people building with MySQL.

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Trying out MySQL in Docker Swarm Mode

Orchestration tools are often used when scaling out an application stack. In a Docker environment, tools like Kubernetes, Mesos and Docker Swarm have typically been used for this purpose. Docker has brought significant updates to their orchestration offering with their latest release. In this blog post, we’ll give a contextual overview of the orchestration features offered in […]

What’s next

I received an overwhelming number of comments when I said I was leaving MariaDB Corporation. Thank you – it is really nice to be appreciated.

I haven’t left the MySQL ecosystem. In fact, I’ve joined Percona as their Chief Evangelist in the CTO Office, and I’m going to focus on the MySQL/Percona Server/MariaDB Server ecosystem, while also looking at MongoDB and other solutions that are good for Percona customers. Thanks again for the overwhelming response on the various social media channels, and via emails, calls, etc.

Here’s to a great time at Percona to focus on open source databases and solutions around them!

My first blog post on the Percona blog – I’m Colin Charles, and I’m here to evangelize …

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Context aware MySQL pools via HAProxy

At GitHub we use MySQL as our main datastore. While repository data lies in git, metadata is stored in MySQL. This includes Issues, Pull Requests, Comments etc. We also auth against MySQL via a custom git proxy (babeld). To be able to serve under the high load GitHub operates at, we use MySQL replication to scale out read load.

We have different clusters to provide with different types of services, but the single-writer-multiple-readers design applies to them all. Depending on growth of traffic, on application demand, on operational tasks or other constraints, we take replicas in or out of our pools. Depending on workloads some replicas may lag more than others.

Displaying up-to-date data is important. We have tooling that helps us ensure we keep replication lag at a minimum, and typically it doesn’t exceed 1 …

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Context aware MySQL pools via HAProxy

At GitHub we use MySQL as our main datastore. While repository data lies in git, metadata is stored in MySQL. This includes Issues, Pull Requests, Comments etc. We also auth against MySQL via a custom git proxy (babeld). To be able to serve under the high load GitHub operates at, we use MySQL replication to scale out read load.

We have different clusters to provide with different types of services, but the single-writer-multiple-readers design applies to them all. Depending on growth of traffic, on application demand, on operational tasks or other constraints, we take replicas in or out of our pools. Depending on workloads some replicas may lag more than others.

Displaying up-to-date data is important. We have tooling that helps us ensure we keep replication lag at a minimum, and typically it doesn’t exceed 1 …

[Read more]
Tracker: Ingesting MySQL data at scale - Part 2

In Part 1 we discussed our existing architecture for ingesting MySQL called Tracker, including its wins, challenges and an outline of the new architecture with a focus on the Hadoop side. Here we’ll focus on the implementation details on the MySQL side. The uploader of data to S3 has been open-sourced as part of the Pinterest MySQL Utils.

Tracker V-0

As a proof of concept, we wrote a hacky 96-line Bash script to unblock backups to Hive for a new data set. The script spawned a bunch of workers that each worked on one database at a time. For each table in the database, it ran SELECT INTO OUTFILE and then uploaded the data to S3. It worked, but BASH… And that just isn’t a long term solution.

Tracker V-1

For our …

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Webinar Thursday 8/18: Preventing and Resolving MySQL Downtime

Join Percona’s Jervin Real for a webinar on Thursday August 18, 2016 at 10 am PDT (UTC-7) on Preventing and Resolving MySQL Downtime.

Preventing MySQL downtime and emergencies is difficult. Often complex combinations of several things going wrong cause these emergencies. Without knowledge of the causes of emergencies, preventative proactive measures often fail to prevent further problems — no matter how sincere. This talk discusses some of the ways to prevent real production system emergencies, and suggests specific actions for:

  • Application stack configuration
  • MySQL server configuration
  • Operating system configuration
  • Troublesome server features …
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Percona Toolkit 2.2.19 is now available

Percona is pleased to announce the availability of Percona Toolkit 2.2.19.  Released August 16, 2016. Percona Toolkit is a collection of advanced command-line tools that perform a variety of MySQL server and system tasks that DBAs find too difficult or complex for to perform manually. Percona Toolkit, like all Percona software, is free and open source.

This release is the current GA (Generally Available) stable release in the 2.2 series. Downloads are available here and from the Percona Software …

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I’m Colin Charles, and I’m here to evangelize open source databases!

Let me introduce myself, I’m Colin Charles.

Percona turns ten years old this year. To me, there is no better time to join the company as the Chief Evangelist in the CTO office.

I’ve been in the MySQL world a tad longer than Percona has, and have had the pleasure of working on MySQL at MySQL AB and Sun Microsystems. Most recently I was one of the founding team members for MariaDB Server in 2009. I watched that grow into the MariaDB Corporation (after the merger with SkySQL) and the MariaDB Foundation.

For me, it’s about the right server for the right job. Today they all support a myriad of different features and different storage engines. Each server has its own community that supports and discusses their pros and cons. This is now true for both the MySQL and MongoDB ecosystems.

I’ve always had a lot …

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Backing Up MySQL Galera Cluster

This blog post discusses three main methods of backing up Galera Cluster.

The post Backing Up MySQL Galera Cluster appeared first on Datavail.

vm.swappiness and OOM in RHEL6

The behavior of vm.swappiness was always a bit confusing for novice linux users, as setting vm.swappiness to 0 would not completely disable swapping in the system during a memory crunch. vm.swappiness would only affect the agressiveness of swapping.

Following upstream commit tried to give more control to parameter. This commit tried to avoid swapping completely when vm.swappiness is set to 0.

commit fe35004fbf9eaf67482b074a2e032abb9c89b1dd
Author: Satoru Moriya
Date: Tue May 29 15:06:47 2012 -0700
mm: avoid swapping out with swappiness==0

With above commit, setting vm.swappiness to “0” instructs the kernel not to initiate swapping until the amount of free and file-backed pages is less than the high water mark in a memory zone. In other words, it tries to reclaim as much memory that can be reclaimed, before swapping starts.
This greatly reduced the chances of swapping.

When this …

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