Container orchestration tools simplify the running of a distributed system, by deploying and redeploying containers and handling any failures that occur. One might need to move applications around, e.g., to handle updates, scaling, or underlying host failures. While this sounds great, it does not always work well with a strongly consistent database cluster like Galera. You can’t just move database nodes around, they are not stateless applications. Also, the order in which you perform operations on a cluster has high significance. For instance, restarting a Galera cluster has to start from the most advanced node, or else you will lose data. Therefore, we’ll show you how to run Galera Cluster on Docker without a container orchestration tool, so you have total control.
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