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Log4j RCE 0-day Mitigation

Background # A critical vulnerability CVE-2021-44228 in the Apache Log4j logging library was disclosed on Dec 9. The project provided release 2.15.0 with a patch that mitigates the impact of this CVE. It was quickly found that the initial patch was insufficient, and an additional CVE CVE-2021-45046 followed. This has been fixed in release 2.16.0. Who is affected? # The bulk of vitess code is in golang, and is unaffected by these vulnerabilities.

Rails that scales - Powered by Vitess

Past - Frameworks without scale # Over the past couple of decades, there has been a steady rise in the complexity of the development stacks that the developers across the globe have been using. The web has advanced from being just HTML files, to also include CSS and JavaScript with their own multitudes of frameworks like Redwood, Next.js, and Angular, among many others. The number of library dependencies that each project has has also shot up, leading to package managers like npm gaining popularity.

Trick to Simulate a Linux Server with less RAM

I created the first draft of this post many years ago.  At that time, I was working with physical servers having 192 GB of RAM or more.  On such systems, doing memory pressure tests with MySQL is complicated.  I used a trick to simulate a Linux server with less RAM (also works with vms, probably not with Kubernetes or containers).  I recently needed the trick again and as I

Handling MySQL case sensitive column in pt-archiver

To copy the data of the particular column of the table to another table/server, We have an option to export the data as CSV and import the data back to a different table. But when the table size is large and we need to copy the data only for the required data to the target table will cause the load in the server since the table scanning is huge.

To overcome this, we have the pt-archiver copy the data from the source table to the destination as a whole or only for required columns. And also we can do this in a controlled manner as well. So there will be no performance impact even on the production time.

Source table structure :

mysql> show create table source\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: source
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `source` (
  `id` int unsigned NOT NULL …
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OpenLamp.tech issue #5

Hey hey! I’ve published another issue of OpenLamp.tech, the newsletter for PHP/MySQL developers over the weekend. Come and enjoy the great content!!!

As always, I’ve curated some great reads this week for us all. I’d love it if you could help spread the word by sharing these posts with others who will value the newsletter as well.

Interested?

The Newsletter for PHP and MySQL Developers

We have a range of posts in this week’s issue covering:

  • A huge list of 52 SQL optimization strategies.
  • Installing WordPress on Oracle Linux.
  • A look at PHP’s isset() language construct.
  • Fixing the “too many redirects” error in WordPress.

Don’t wait on me to repost here each Monday. That’s 3 whole days you are waiting to read OpenLamp.tech and you don’t want to do that right? …

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Invoice Management System Using PHP & MySQL

in this post, We will explain how to create your own invoice system with PHP & MySQL.It’s also called Billing Management Systems, we’ll create invoice, list all invoices and print invoice. I am extending my previous tutorials. I’ll add an invoice management system. What’s Invoice Management Systems Because the majority of transactions are now done […]

The post Invoice Management System Using PHP & MySQL appeared first on Phpflow.com.

Read CSV with Python

In 2009, I showed an example of how to use the MySQL LOAD DATA INFILE command. Last year, I updated the details to reset the secure_file-priv privilege to use the LOAD DATA INFILE command, but you can avoid that approach with a simple Python 3 program like the one in this example. You also can use MySQL Shell’s new parallel table import feature, introduced in 8.0.17, as noted in a comment on this blog post.

The example requires creating an avenger table, avenger.csv file, a readWriteData.py Python script, run the readWriteData.py Python script, and a query that validates the insertion of the avenger.csv file’s data into the avenger table. The complete code in five steps using the sakila demonstration database:

  • Creating the …
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A look into Percona XtraDB Cluster Non Blocking Operation for Online Schema Upgrade

Percona XtraDB Cluster 8.0.25 has introduced a new option to perform online schema modifications: NBO (Non Blocking Operation).

When using PXC the cluster relies on wsrep_OSU_method parameter to define the Online Schema Upgrade (OSU) method the node uses to replicate DDL statements.  

Until now we normally have 3 options:

  • Use Total Isolation Order (TOI, the default)
  • Use Rolling Schema Upgrade (RSU)
  • Use Percona’s online schema change tool (TOI + PTOSC)

Each method has some positive and negative aspects. TOI will lock the whole cluster from being able to accept data modifications for the entire time it takes to perform the DDL operation. RSU …

[Read more]
A look into Percona XtraDB Cluster Non Blocking Operation for Online Schema Upgrade

Percona XtraDB Cluster 8.0.25 has introduced a new option to perform online schema modifications: NBO (Non Blocking Operation).

When using PXC the cluster relies on wsrep_OSU_method parameter to define the Online Schema Upgrade (OSU) method the node uses to replicate DDL statements.  

Until now we normally have 3 options:

  • Use Total Isolation Order (TOI, the default)
  • Use Rolling Schema Upgrade (RSU)
  • Use Percona’s online schema change tool (TOI + PTOSC)

Each method has some positive and negative aspects. TOI will lock the whole cluster from being able to accept data modifications for the entire time it takes to perform the DDL operation. RSU …

[Read more]
A Look Into Percona XtraDB Cluster Non-Blocking Operation for Online Schema Upgrade

Percona XtraDB Cluster 8.0.25 (PXC) has introduced a new option to perform online schema modifications: NBO (Non-Blocking Operation).

When using PXC, the cluster relies on the wsrep_OSU_method parameter to define the Online Schema Upgrade (OSU) method the node uses to replicate DDL statements. 

Until now, we normally have three options:

  • Use Total Isolation Order (TOI, the default)
  • Use Rolling Schema Upgrade (RSU)
  • Use Percona’s online schema change tool (TOI + PTOSC)

Each method has some positive and negative aspects. TOI will lock the whole …

[Read more]
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