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Check / Revoke access for a user

SINGLE USER:

 

To see which grants a user has do

 

show grants for sdas;

 

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Grants for sdas@%                                                                                   |

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'sdas'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD …

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Taking consistent mysql dumps

/usr/local/bin/mysqldump -uroot --p*** --databases prequal --lock-all-tables | gzip) > /home/backup/rebuild_prequal-`hostname -s`.sql.gz 2> /home/backup/rebuild_prequal-`hostname -s`.sql.err.log

 

I kept an eye on the database, and it queued all of the inserts until the backup finished, but allowed the selects to go through, an example of processlist is attached. Maybe we should consider this for some of the smaller databases and slaves

 

START /STOP MySQL daemon

Apart from the start/stop commands the below commands show the different commands that can also be used to start and stop mysql daemon especially if you have encountered the following errors when you were using the 'normal' start/stop commands:

 

ERROR! MySQL manager or server PID file could not be found!

Starting MySQL.................................. ERROR

 

1: On the server Search for mysqld_safe 

cd /

find . -name mysqld_safe  -print

 

 

(ie found : ./usr/local/mysql_5.0.24/mysql-standard-5.0.24a-freebsd6.0-i386/bin/mysqld_safe )

 

2: To Start mysql daemon:

 

cd /usr/local/mysql_5.0.24/mysql-standard-5.0.24a-freebsd6.0-i386/bin

./mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

 

3: To Stop mysql daemon:

cd …

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MySQL On Demand Web Seminars

http://www.mysql.com/news-and-events/on-demand-webinars/

Error 134

090326 12:30:54 [ERROR] Got error 134 when reading table './ANYPROV/ORDERS'

 

Reference from Mysql Bug Database

 

http://lists.mysql.org/mysql/51228

 

 

perror 134
 
and get this result:
Unknown error 134
Record was already deleted (or record file crashed)

 

 

 

mysql> check table ORDERS;

+----------------+-------+----------+-------------------------------+

| Table          | Op    | Msg_type | Msg_text                      |

+----------------+-------+----------+-------------------------------+

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Example of daily deletion of a table via crontab

00 08 * * * mysql -uroot -p*** -se 'delete from tacacs.accounting where date < date_sub(now(), interval 90 day);'  > /tmp/delete_accounting.log 2>&1

Deleting master logs script ONLY after checking slaves dont need them

 

You can use this script to purge master logs older than the day of the current log.  It checks the slaves are not using the older logs first. 

 

 

Some prechecks:

 

1) create a repl_client user on each slave - i.e

 

GRANT REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'repl_client'@'mk-dbxx-1' IDENTIFIED BY 'r3pl';

 

2) Put the master and slave user, pwd and hosts in the section below.

 

3) Set savedays to number of days of logs to keep if more than today+1.

 

4) Make sure perl DBD and CALC modules are installed.

 

perl –v , 

 

instmodsh (and enter l to list modules)

 

5) The purge statement will not work if the "show master logs;" doesn't match up with the actual log files on disk.  This …

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Deleting master logs older than one day in a single command

mysql -uroot –p*** -e 'show master logs; purge master logs before date_sub(now(), interval 1 day); show master logs;' 



sample output

 

 

+------------------+------------+

| Log_name         | File_size  |

+------------------+------------+

| mysql-bin.000325 | 1073741878 |

| mysql-bin.000326 | 532809491  |

+------------------+------------+

+------------------+------------+

| Log_name         | File_size  |

+------------------+------------+

| mysql-bin.000326 | 532809491  |

+------------------+------------+

 

 

Moving the whole datamysql base to a new location

Occasionally, mysql is installed in the wrong filesystem, and as the data build, the filesystem runs out of space. Moving the database is relatively straight forward

 

1.      Ensure there is a good, recent backup. Take an extra backup to be on the safe side

 

2.      Decide where the files will be moved to and create any subdirectories as required. Ensure the permissions are correct

 

            cd /local/mysql

            mkdir data

            chown mysql:mysql data

 

            root@compnode04[mysql] ls -ltr

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Oracle AVDF post-installation configuration

In one of my last blog, named: "Oracle Audit Vault and Database Firewall (AVDF) 12.1 - installation on VirtualBox" I explained how to install AVDF on VirtualBox. Since some of you asked for a blog on "How to configure AVDF", I decided to write this posting on AVDF post-installation configuration. This one only concerns the post-installation phase, a third blog will be dedicated to practical cases concerning the configuration of Database Firewall Policies.

Specifying the Audit Vault Server Certificate and IP Address

You must associate each Database Firewall with an Audit Vault Server by specifying the server's certificate and IP address, so that the Audit Vault Server can manage the firewall. If you are using a resilient pair of Audit Vault Servers for high availability, you …

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