In this article, I will show you how to configure a MySQL database cluster with three nodes in a multi-master replication. Multi-master replication allows writing of records in each node, so if a node will fail, we can work on the other as if nothing happened. This tutorial describes how to install and configure three Percona XtraDB Cluster nodes on Debian 8 servers, we will be using the packages from the Percona repositories.

Unlike standard MySQL server and MySQL Cluster, the way to start a MySQL/MariaDB Galera Cluster is a bit different. Galera requires you to start a node in a cluster as a reference point, before the remaining nodes are able to join and form the cluster. This process is known as cluster bootstrap. Bootstrapping is an initial step to introduce a database node as primary component, before others see it as a reference point to sync up data.

How does it work?

When Galera starts with the bootstrap command on a node, that particular node will reach Primary state (check the value of wsrep_cluster_status). The remaining nodes will just require a normal start command and they will automatically look for existing Primary Component (PC) in the cluster and join to form a cluster. Data synchronization then happens through either incremental state transfer (IST) or snapshot state transfer (SST) between the joiner and the donor.

So …

Error messageError 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘user’@’host’ (using password: YES)Debugging Summary

• Check for typo error: username or password. 
• Check the host name and compare it with mysql.user table host name. 
• Check user exists or not. 
• Check whether host contains IP address or host name.

There is a great chance that, you might have encountered this issue multiple times in your work. This issue occurred to me most of times due to the incorrectly entering user name or password. Though this is one of the reasons, there are other many chances you might get this issue. Sometimes, it looks very similar, but when you dig deeper, you will realize multiple factors contributing to this error. This post will explain in detail, most of the common reasons and work around to fix this issue. 

Possible reasons:

• Case 1: …

In this blog, we’ll look at how queries in systems with parallel processing can return rows in a non-deterministic order (and how to fix it).

Short story:

Do not rely on the order of your rows if your query does not use

ORDER BY

. Even with

ORDER BY

, rows with the same values can be sorted differently. To fix this issue, always add

ORDER BY ... ID

 when you have

LIMIT N

.

Long story:

While playing with MariaDB ColumnStore and Yandex ClickHouse, I came across a very simple case. In MariaDB ColumnStore and …

Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) is a hosted database service in the AWS cloud. If your organization’s data is stored in one of the popular database systems, but on a company server or perhaps you’re renting a dedicated server, you might want to consider switching to Amazon RDS.  With Amazon RDS, you can choose from several relational database systems:  MySQL, MariaDB, Oracle, Postgres, and SQL Server, as well as Amazon Aurora.

There are many advantages to Amazon RDS, such as server scaling and load balancing of user traffic. Best of all, it can reduce the operational costs of running database software like MySQL. With Amazon RDS, you don’t need to worry about performing security updates, patching the operating system, or tuning the database. In fact, some of the patches Amazon deploys for MySQL and MariaDB are specifically designed to get better performance in a cloud setting.  Let’s look at some major …

Welcome to another post in the series of Percona Live featured session blogs! In these blogs, we’ll highlight some of the session speakers that will be at this year’s Percona Live conference. We’ll also discuss how these sessions can help you improve your database environment. Make sure to read to the end to get a special Percona Live 2017 registration bonus!

In this Percona Live featured session, we’ll meet Ilya Kosmodemiansky, CEO and Consultant of Data Egret. His session is Linux IO Internals for Database Administrators. Input/output performance problems are an …

In this blog, we’ll look at how to resolve MySQL error code 1215: “Cannot add foreign key constraint”.

Our Support customers often come to us with things like “My database deployment fails with error 1215”, “Am trying to create a foreign key and can’t get it working” or “Why am I unable to create a constraint?” To be honest, the error message doesn’t help much. You just get the following line:

ERROR 1215 (HY000): Cannot add foreign key constraint

But MySQL never tells you exactly WHY it failed. There’s actually a multitude of reasons this can happen. This blog post is a compendium of the most common reasons why you can get ERROR 1215, how to diagnose your case to find which one is affecting you and potential solutions for adding the foreign key.

Overview

In this post I will explain how to transfer a partitioned table using transportable tablespaces on MySQL 5.6. Note that the operation is not officially supported until MySQL 5.7, as the discard tablespace operation will fail if it is run against a partitioned table on MySQL 5.6.

The workaround is transferring each individual partition as if it was a standalone table. Continue reading to learn more about the detailed procedure.

Steps

1. Create the same table structure on the destination server:

[root@mysqlsandbox ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.35-80.0 Percona Server (GPL), Release 80.0, Revision f113994f31

Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. …

The MariaDB project is pleased to announce the immediate availability of MariaDB 10.2.5 Release Candidate (RC). See the release notes and changelog for details. Download MariaDB 10.2.5 Release Notes Changelog What is MariaDB 10.2? MariaDB APT and YUM Repository Configuration Generator Thanks, and enjoy MariaDB!

The post MariaDB 10.2.5 RC now available appeared first on MariaDB.org.

In this blog post, we’ll look at some of the available PMP profiling tools.

While debugging or analyzing issues with Percona Server for MySQL, we often need a quick understanding of what’s happening on the server. Percona experts frequently use the pt-pmp tool from Percona Toolkit (inspired by http://poormansprofiler.org).

The

pt-pmp

 tool collects application stack traces GDB and then post-processes them. From this you get a condensed, ordered list of the stack traces. The list helps you understand where the application spent most of the time: either running something or waiting for something.

Getting a profile with