One role of a MySQL consultant is to review an existing production system. Sometimes you have sufficient time and access, and other times you don’t. If I am given a limited time here is a general list of things I look at.

1. Review Server architecture, OS, Memory, Disks (including raid and partition type), Network etc
2. Review server load and identify physical bottleneck
3. Look at all running processes
4. Look specifically at MySQL processes
5. Review MySQL Error Log
6. Determine MySQL version
7. Look at MySQL configuration (e.g. /etc/my.cnf)
8. Look at running MySQL Variables
9. Look at running MySQL status (x n times)
10. Look at running MySQL INNODB status (x n times) if used
11. Get Database and Schema Sizes
12. Get Database Schema
13. Review Slow Query Log
14. Capture query sample via SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST (locked …

Apache And MySQL Monitoring With Bijk On Debian Lenny

This tutorial describes how you can monitor your server with the tool Bijk. Bijk creates online 30 graphs about load, CPU, memory, traffic, Apache, NginX, PostreSQL and others with alerts. Bijk can be used on Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, RedHat and Gentoo. In this article I will explain how to install Bijk on Debian.

I was trying to setup cacti on my ubuntu desktop to gather metrics from few new database servers we were planning to replace. Installed cacti using the following command

apt-get install cacti

Then the next step was to download and the install the cacti mysql templates from http://code.google.com/p/mysql-cacti-templates/. Thanks to Baron, was able to get this up and running fast using the templates. But had one problem though, while importing the mysql template “cacti_host_template_x_mysql_server_ht_0.8.6i-sver1.1.7.xml” cacti bombed with the below error

Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 16777216 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 41 bytes) in /usr/share/cacti/site/lib/xml.php on line 32

The fix was to edit “/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini” change the parameter “memory_limit” from 16M to 32M and …

Just a quick notice to let everyone know that there is a new version of Kontrollkit available. There are some required bug fixes to the formerly new python backup script and some Solaris compatible changes to the various my.cnf files. You can download the new version here: http://kontrollsoft.com/software-downloads, or here: http://code.google.com/p/kontrollkit/

One of the first special reports I wrote for 451 Group was an analysis of the open source systems management vendors on the scene — GroundWork, Hyperic, Zenoss, OpenNMS Group, Nagios Enterprises and some others. These named ones are those that made it and while there was some reckoning in the market and there have been changes, it is interesting to see these players still plugging away, pushing into new markets and powering open source for systems, network and application monitoring and management, including cloud computing environments.

When acquired by SpringSource a year ago, there was some question as to the real value of open source systems monitoring and management company Hyperic, which had taken the …

Website health checks are a crucial service to an operations team. In addition to in-house monitoring and service state reporting it’s also important, even critical, to have an impartial third party to run checks to test your customer facing services. There are a lot of companies in this arean that would be glad to have [...]

System administrators familiar with the Linux operating system use the tools in the 'procps' toolset all the time. Tools which read from /proc include top, iostat, vmstat, sar and others. The files in /proc contain useful information about the performance of the system. Most of the files are documented in the Linux kernel documentation. You can also check man 5 proc.

Most performance monitoring tools invoke other tools like iostat to collect performance information instead of reading from the /proc filesytem itself. This begs the question, what can you do if you don't have access to those tools? Perhaps you are using a hosted Linux database and have no access to the underlying shell to execute tools like iostat or top? How could you gather information about the performance of the actual system without being allowed to run the tools?
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Just a quick notice to let everyone know that there is a new version of Kontrollkit available. There are two new scripts included as well as some good updates to the my.cnf files. You can download the new version here: http://kontrollsoft.com/software-downloads kt-mysql-systemcheck – generates a report for point-in-time system status that is useful for troubleshooting MySQL [...]

Looking around on Google for a webpage test script returns a lot of results. Some of them are useful, some are not. In particular, for Python, the scripts on the first page of results are minimal and lacking a useful copy and paste / ready to go script that will answer the question “is my webpage available?”. So I decided to write a quick one that will give you the return code and email you as an alert if the page does not return with a 200 code (successful). You can find the script here. Update: the webserver was trying to execute the script as a .py file so I just changed it to .txt – for it to work you will want to change the .txt extension to a .py extension after you download it.

If you are familiar with Python scripting, this script could easily be modified to post to a form so that you can test a MySQL transaction (or other transactional DB) …

I’ve recently become supremely disappointed in the availability of Nagios checks for RAID cards. Too often, I see administrators rely on chance (or their hosting provider) to discover failed drives, a dying BBU, or a degrading capacity on their RAID cards. So I began work on check_raid (part of check_mysql_all) to provide a suite of [...]