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MySQL Metadata Queries – Column Structure and Definition With the COLUMNS Table

The INFORMATION_SCHEMA database is full of information and metadata about your database(s). Columns are a necessity and their definition ensures sound storage and data integrity. Learn all about them with the COLUMNS table.

The Newsletter for PHP and MySQL Developers

Receive a copy of my ebook, “10 MySQL Tips For Everyone”, absolutely free when you subscribe to the OpenLampTech newsletter.

Image by Gerd Altmann from  …

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MySQL Schema change With Skeema – Part 1 “Basic Operations”

As a Database Engineer, One of the biggest challenges in day-to-day activity is performing DDL on high-traffic and transaction-intensive tables. It will become overhead when handling a large number of servers/shards.

As a standard process, we will first deploy the changes in DEV and QA before deploying them in production.

In the sharded environment, It will become a heavy overhead to maintain the schema changes in DEV, QA, and PROD servers. Since we will have multiple servers in the sharding.

To overcome this deployment supervision, the Skeema tool will help to deploy the changes in QA, DEV, and PROD in a safe and parallel ( for Shards ) as well.

This blog focuses on the basic operation of Skeema, will have a series of blogs on Skeema

  1. About the …
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Using various scoring metrics to evaluate MySQL HeatWave ML models

MySQL HeatWave ML supports various scoring metrics. User needs to keep in mind the characteristics of these metrics, to use them effectively.

How to Setup a LAMP Stack with MySQL HeatWave – Part 5/5

This architecture is fine for development, but is somewhat lacking for production: There is no way to scale out the application tier or database tier to meet increasing load. The application server and database can only be scaled up by adding resource. Both the application server and database are single points of failure (SPOF). Further, there is no way maintenance can be performed on either the application server or database without affecting availability.

Troubleshooting XA transactions in MySQL

This is one of the exciting troubleshooting related to XA transactions let’s dive in. Let me provide a few backgrounds.

For one of our clients, when we try to drop a table, it is waiting for metadata lock. On debugging it is one of the XA transactions is holding the shared write lock and causing metadata lock on all the other local transactions.

Let us view the metadata locks from the Performance Schema.

mysql> select OBJECT_TYPE,OBJECT_SCHEMA,OBJECT_NAME, LOCK_TYPE,LOCK_STATUS,SOURCE from performance_schema.metadata_locks\G
******************* 1. row *********************
OBJECT_TYPE: TABLE
OBJECT_SCHEMA: sbtest
OBJECT_NAME: sbtest_table1
LOCK_TYPE: SHARED_WRITE
LOCK_STATUS: GRANTED

SOURCE: xa.cc:284
******************* 2. row *********************
OBJECT_TYPE: TABLE …
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OpenLampTech issue #43 – Substack Repost

I can’t thank you all enough for making OpenLampTech a successful endeavor for me. We are continuing to publish great newsletters that get read and draw in new subscribers. This week’s issue is loaded with great content so enjoy those articles you like most. Please share with others…

The Newsletter for PHP and MySQL Developers

Receive a copy of my ebook, “10 MySQL Tips For Everyone”, absolutely free when you subscribe to the OpenLampTech newsletter.

In OpenLampTech issue #43 we have content on:

  • The PHP Constructor
  • WordPress needs writing
  • MySQL Window Functions
  • Managing 1,300 WordPress sites
  • A list of great free …
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VTGR: Vitess with Group Replication

Update June 12, 2023: This component has been deprecated in v17 and will be removed in v18! We recommend that you instead use VTOrc with the semi_sync durability policy. Introduction # MySQL group replication is a new replication mechanism that was released in 2016. Group replication involves establishing a group of nodes that are coordinated automatically via Group Communication System (GCS) protocols, an implementation of Paxos. For a transaction to commit, a majority of the group has to agree on the order of a given transaction in the global sequence of transactions.

How to Setup a LAMP Stack with MySQL HeatWave – Part 4/5

For anything but the most trivial software projects source control is highly recommended. Where multiple developers contribute to a project then it is essential to have proper source control so that changes to code can be properly managed/merged.

Open Source Bait and Switch: Licensing and Beyond

Another day, another company announces it changed its license away from open source while claiming “We Believe In A Model Of Sustainable Open Source.”

I’m not sure about you, but this rings to me as similar to an alleged quote about the Vietnam War: “We had to destroy the village in order to save it.”

What Lightbend’s CEO and Founder, Jonas Boner, really means is that they have decided that they do not believe an open source license (Apache 2.0) suits their business goals best any longer, and a proprietary, source available license (BSL) will be a better fit.

As an entrepreneur and business founder myself, I understand business is hard. Often, your choices are limited, especially if you’ve taken other …

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MySQL & UUIDs

More and more people are using UUID’s to identify records in their database.

As you already know, for MySQL’s storage engine (InnoDB) the primary key is very important ! (for performance, memory and disk space).

See the following links:

Problems

There are 2 major problems having a UUID as Primary Key in InnoDB:

  1. generally they are random and cause clustered index to be rebalanced
  2. they are included in each secondary indexes (consuming disk and memory)

Let’s have a look at …

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