IBM to acquire Sun? TomTom countersues Microsoft. Sun unveils Open Cloud Platform. Oracle’s contributions to the Linux kernel. SpringSource updates Tool Suite. And more.

Follow 451 CAOS Links live @caostheory

IBM to acquire Sun?
No prizes for guessing the big story this week as the Wall Street Journal reported that IBM was in talks to buy Sun for $6.5bn, according to “people familiar with the matter”. Raising the game, the New York Times reported that the purchase price was nearer $7bn citing “a person with knowledge of the negotiations”.

The media exploded with …

Introduction

If you, like me, are building or thinking of implementing a MySQL-powered application that has any need for prioritizing selecting certain data over other data, this article is for you.

Example

As a real world example, consider a queue-like video processing system. Your application receives new videos and processes them. The volume of incoming videos can at times be higher than the processing rate because the process is CPU bound, so occasionally a pretty long queue may form. You will try to process them as fast as you can but…

Note that I am using a queue here, so the the next item to be processed is a result of sorting by some sort of field in a ascending order, for example ORDER BY id or ORDER BY upload_date. Iâ€ll pick the id sort here.

…suddenly, you need to process a video somewhere in the middle of the queue or an important video enters and …

Following our plan to release the MySQL Workbench 5.1 Beta1 later this week we have uploaded a last Alpha build for Ubuntu and the Mac for you to check for serious issues. The following binaries will not be published on our official download site but are only available trought the following links.

Please join us in our #workbench IRC channel on freenode to discuss issues or simply leave a comment here.

ftp://ftp.mysql.com/pub/mysql/download/gui-tools/mysql-workbench-oss-5.1.8-1-alpha-i386.deb

…

I’ve just started using the CSV engine for a practical application and I’ve come across a few subtle and unexpected issues/limitations.

First, you can’t create any columns in your CSV table nullable.

mysql> create table t1(i INT) ENGINE=CSV;
ERROR 1178 (42000): The storage engine for the table doesn't support nullable columns

RTFM shows this was introduced in 5.1.23. See CSV Limitations

The second and more annoying was creating a CSV table, inserting a sample row (just to check the syntax), then replacing the file ([datadir]/[schema]/[table].CSV) with the same format, but with additional generated rows. This was to no avail when attempting to SELECT from the table.

The solution was to do a REPAIR TABLE [table] in order to see the newly refreshed data.
Futhermore, some more RTFM shows in …

I am happy to say that I found a kernel level way to join a ramdisk (actually not a tmpfs strictly speaking) with a normal file system. This cut my motivation for the MiniWheatFS project by 99.999%. I recall that the goal of the MiniWheatFS project was to provide and efficient filesystem for the the “tmpdir”, where MySQL puts its temporary files and tables. The trick uses the tendancy of ext2 (and probably ext3 and 4) to use the first available block from its bitmap and LVM to join a ramdisk with a normal device. Here are my steps.

1. Give a ramdisk to LVM

root@yves-laptop:/home/yves# pvcreate /dev/ram0
  Physical volume "/dev/ram0" successfully created

By default, my Ubuntu laptop creates 16 ramdisk of 64 MB each. RAM is not allocated until used. To create bigger one, you need to add a ramdisk_size=SizeInKB to the kernel command line in Grub menu.lst or …

How does IBM’s open source strategy compare to Sun’s? Or Microsoft’s? What’s the difference between MySQL’s strategy and JasperSoft’s? Are some strategies better suited to engaging with organic open source communities, rather than inorganic? What on earth is the Open Core model?

These are some the questions we hoped to try and address with our Open Source is Not a Business Model report, published in October last year. As I mentioned yesterday, however, without an agreed set of definitions and a common vocabulary it is difficult for a broader understanding the implications of the various models to develop.

One of the ways we might be able to do that is to map the categories we used in our …

My favorite Linux tool in DB work is ‘iostat -x’ (and I really really want to see whenever I’m doing any kind of performance analysis), yet I had to learn its limitations and properties. For example, I took 1s snapshot from a slightly overloaded 16-disk database box:

avg-cpu:  %user   %nice %system %iowait  %steal   %idle
           8.12    0.00    2.57   21.65    0.00   67.66

Device:  rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s   rsec/s   wsec/s \
sda     7684.00    19.00 2420.00  498.00 81848.00  5287.00 \

        avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await  svctm  %util
           29.86    32.99   11.17   0.34 100.00

I pasted this somewhere on IRC, and got “doesn’t look too healthy” and that it is disk-bound. Now, to understand if it really is, one has to understand what iostat tells here.

First line of numbers shows that we’ve got plenty of CPU resources (thats because nowadays it is quite difficult to get a box with not enough CPU power, …

I was having problems recently with a dedicated production server, that runs my MySQL Server and a number of websites. It’s most annoying when your system crashes without any reporting in /var/log/messages

The tool of choice from the host provider SoftLayer was PassMark BurnInTest Linux which is installed with every dedicated server.

I will need to investigate open source alternatives, as this is a commercial product, but for the purposes of my pain, this included tool was well worth the investment.

**************
RESULT SUMMARY
**************
Test Start time: Sun Feb 22 16:02:48 2009
Test Stop time: Sun Feb 22 16:07:49 2009
Test Duration: 000h 05m 01s

Test Name Cycles Operations Result Errors Last Error
CPU - Maths 261 488 Billion PASS 0 No errors
Memory (RAM) 2 3.081 Billion FAIL 1 Error verifying …

Monitoring MySQL Memory is a rather critical task because you can’t limit MySQL’s usage of physical memory resources. Improperly configured servers running MySQL can crash because you don’t understand memory usage.

MySQL uses memory in a number of different ways. Using the Oracle analogy, you can divide the mysqld memory usage into main areas of:

• SGA - System Global Area
• PGA - Process Global Area

The SGA is the footprint that MySQL uses for startup. This is attributed to the base footprint of the mysqld process and a number of buffers including:

• key_buffer_size - For MyISAM Indexes (note you can define multiple key_buffer’s The MyISAM Key Cache) …

This might be a bit cutting edge, but the new fallocate() call in > Linux 2.6.23 might be able to improve InnoDB performance.

When InnoDB needs more space it auto-extends the current data file by 8MB. If this is writing out zeros to the new data (to initialize it) then using fallocate() would certainly be faster.

Apparently, XFS supports this too but needs an ioctl. XFS could support fallocate in the future as well…

…