Since 5.7.12 MySQL includes what is called the X plugin, but also it includes X protocol and X DevApi. But what is all this and how does it work? Let me share a personal short story on how I found myself investigating this feature. In a previous post I wrote about the MySQL Router tool, and our colleague Mr. Lefred pointed out that I was wrong about X protocol, because I mentioned it was created to be used with JSON docs. Given this input, I wanted to investigate in a little bit more depth about what all this “X” means and how it can be used in our day to day operations.

First problem I found is that the documentation is pretty extensive in the how’s but it was really hard to find the what’s. This is a bit strange, because for people trying to research about …

1.0. Introduction:

MySQL 8.0 was released with awesome features. One of its most prominent features is CTE (Common Table Expression).

The Common Table Expression can be used to construct complex queries in a more readable manner. In this blog, I have described how the CTE works with some useful examples.

1.1 What is CTE?

A Common Table Expression (CTE) is the result set of the query, which exists temporarily and uses only within the context of a larger query.

The CTE provides better readability and performance in comparison with a derived table.

In a normal query the temporary result set that exists only within the execution scope of a single SQL statement.

Example:

select …

As you know, MySQL uses some keywords and some of them are also reserved.

Let’s have a look how to deal with that:

mysql> create table WRITE (id int auto_increment primary key, varying varchar(10), than int);
 ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your 
MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'WRITE (id int auto_increment primary key, 
varying varchar(10), than int)' at line 1

OK, it seems WRITE is a keyword I cannot use as table name. I’ve then two choices:

• rename the table to something else like WRITE_TBL
• use back-ticks (`) around the table like `WRITE`

Let’s use the first option:

mysql> create table WRITE_TBL (id int auto_increment primary key, varying varchar(10), than …

Amazon Aurora with MySQL Compatibility comes in three editions which, at the time of writing, have quite a few differences around the features that they support.  Make sure you don’t assume the newer Aurora 2.x supports everything in Aurora 1.x. On the contrary, right now Aurora 1.x (MySQL 5.6 based) supports most Aurora features.  The serverless option was launched for this version, and it’s not based on the latest MySQL 5.7.  However, the serverless option, too, has its own set of limitations

I found a concise comparison of what is available in which Amazon Aurora edition hard to come by so I’ve created one.  The table was compiled based mostly on documentation research, so if you spot some mistakes please let me know and I’ll make a correction.

Please keep in mind, this is expected to …

Percona announces the release of Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.6.42-28.30 (PXC) on January 4, 2019. Binaries are available from the downloads section or our software repositories.

Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.6.42-28.30 is now the current release, based on the following:

• Percona Server 5.6.42
• Codership WSREP API release 5.6.42
• Codership Galera library 3.25

All Percona software is open-source and free.

Fixed …

Percona is glad to announce the release of Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.7.24-31.33 (PXC) on January 4, 2019. Binaries are available from the downloads section or from our software repositories.

Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.7.24-31.33 is now the current release, based on the following:

• Percona Server for MySQL 5.7.24
• Galera Replication library 3.25
• Galera/Codership WSREP API Release 5.7.24

Deprecated

The following variables are deprecated starting from this release:

• …

Recently, I encountered a situation where MySQL gave error messages that I had never seen before:

2018-12-12T14:36:45.571440Z 0 [ERROR] Error log throttle: 150 'Can't create thread to handle new connection' error(s) suppressed
2018-12-12T14:36:45.571456Z 0 [ERROR] Can't create thread to handle new connection(errno= 11)
2018-12-12T14:37:47.748575Z 0 [ERROR] Error log throttle: 940 'Can't create thread to handle new connection' error(s) suppressed
2018-12-12T14:37:47.748595Z 0 [ERROR] Can't create thread to handle new connection(errno= 11)

I was thinking maybe we hit some

ulimit

 limitations or similar, but all the usual suspects were set high enough, and we were not even close to them.

After googling and discussing with the customer, I found they had had similar issues in the past, and I learned something new. Actually it is relatively new, as it has been around for a few years but is not that well known. It is …

This is my first post in 2019, and Im starting with a MySQL solution. In MySQL world, implementing a better backup strategy to meet all of your requirement is still a challenging thing. The complexity depends on your RPO and RTO. Percona has many tools to help DBAs in many scenarios. Xtrabackup is one of …

The post Automation Script For Percona Xtrabackup FULL/Incremental appeared first on SQLgossip.

Image Source: DigitalOcean

This is my first post in 2019, and Im starting with a MySQL solution. In MySQL world, implementing a better backup strategy to meet all of your requirement is still a challenging thing. The complexity depends on your RPO and RTO. Percona has many tools to help DBAs in many scenarios. [Xtrabackup](https://www.percona.com/software/mysql-database/percona-xtrabackup) is one of the best backup tools to perform a better backup on TeraBytes size of databases. Also, another great feature is it supports Incremental and Differential backup.

There are couple of tools which is available in MySQL world, But due to some restrictions we can’t achieve what we are expecting.

#1 mysqldump

This is a widely used backup tool and most of the DBAs are trust this. This comes with …

I have already explained about Express.js tutorial and creating simple app with it. As promised in that post i thought to come up with another Express.js tutorial with MySQL. But again, explaining just the concept about library is not enough and this is not even why codeforgeek exits. So i thought to come up with […]