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fsfreeze in Linux

The fsfreeze command, is used to suspend and resume access to a file system. This allows consistent snapshots to be taken of the filesystem. fsfreeze supports Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS and XFS.

A filesystem can be frozen using following command:

# /sbin/fsfreeze -f /data

Now if you are writing to this filesystem, the process/command will be stuck. For example, following command will be stuck in D (UNINTERUPTEBLE_SLEEP) state:

# echo “testing” > /data/file

Only after the filesystem is unfreezed using the following command, can it continue:

# /sbin/fsfreeze -u /data

As per the fsfreeze main page, “fsfreeze is unnecessary for device-mapper devices. The device-mapper (and LVM) automatically freezes filesystem on the device when a snapshot creation is requested.”

fsfreeze is provided by the util-linux package in RHEL systems. Along with userspace support, fsfreeze also …

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InnoDB 전문 검색 : N-gram Parser

기본 InnoDB 전문 검색(Full Text) 파서는 공백이나 단어 분리자가 토큰인 라틴 기반 언어들에서는 이상적이지만 개별 단어에 대한 고정된 구분자가 없는 중국어, 일본어, 한국어(CJK)같은 언어들에서는 각 단어는 여러개의 문자들의 조합으로 이루어집니다. 그래서 이경우엔 단어 토큰들을 처리할 수 있는 다른 방법이 필요합니다.

우리는 CJK에서 사용할 수 있는 n-gram 파서를 제공하기 위한 새로운 플러그블 전문 파서(pluggable full-text parser)를 MySQL 5.7.6 에서 제공할 수 …

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Encrypting MySQL Backups

Encryption is important component of secure environments. While being intangible property security doesn’t get enough attention when it comes to describing various systems. “Encryption support” is often the most of details what you can get asking how secure the system is. Other important details are often omitted, but the devil in details as we know. In this post I will describe how we secure backup copies in TwinDB.

See the picture. This is what happens when encryption is used incorrectly. The encryption algorithm can be perfect, but poor choice of the mode results in a quite readable encrypted image. This mode is called “Electronic Code Book”, avoid it at all means.

Another bright example of improper encryption use was illustrated in Venona project.

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Free eBook: The Strategic IT Manager's Guide To Building A Scalable DBA Team

How do top-performing companies manage vast amounts of data, while keeping it secure, available, and performant? How do they get teams to tie together disparate databases such as MySQL, Cassandra, Oracle, and Hadoop? Does your organization demonstrate this level of mastery over your data? If not, do you know how to achieve it?

The newest free ebook from VividCortex will help you transform your DBA team into a strategic center of excellence. This 45-page book covers everything from planning to hiring and managing a DBA team, as well as building data competency in a team that doesn’t have a DBA.

Check out the table of contents and download the full book.

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Shutterfly Case Study

Shutterfly needed to develop a cloud-based MySQL back end quickly without disrupting their existing customers. They turned to Pythian’s DevOps and MySQL experts who built, tested, and migrated a scalable cloud environment—ideal for web-scale growth—and significantly improved application stability and flexibility. The solution was delivered on time and successfully supported traffic spikes with no downtime during launch.

Shutterfly Case Study

Upgrading Directly From MySQL 5.0 to 5.6 With mysqldump

Upgrading MySQL

Upgrading MySQL is a task that is almost inevitable if you have been managing a MySQL installation for any length of time. To accomplish that task, we have provided a utility and documentation to upgrade from one version of MySQL to another. The general recommendation is to perform the upgrade by stepping from one major release to the next, without skipping an intermediate major release. For example, if you are at 5.1.73, and you want to go to 5.6.24, the safest and recommended method is to upgrade from 5.1.73 to 5.5.43 (the latest 5.5 release at the time of this writing), and then upgrade from 5.5.43 to 5.6.24 (or any version of 5.6). This allows the …

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MMUG12: Talk about Percona Toolkit and the new features of MySQL 5.7

Madrid MySQL Users Group is having a Meetup this afternoon, Wednesday, 13th May at 19:00. I will be presenting (in Spanish) a quick summary of Percona Toolkit and also offering a summary of the new features in MySQL 5.7 as the release candidate has been announced and we don’t expect new functionality. This is also … Continue reading MMUG12: Talk about Percona Toolkit and the new features of MySQL 5.7

The post MMUG12: Talk about Percona Toolkit and the new features of MySQL 5.7 first appeared on Simon J Mudd's Blog.

Announcing VividCortex's Free Network Analyzer Tools for MySQL and PostgreSQL

We have released two free tools that will help MySQL and PostgreSQL DBAs understand the queries their database servers execute. As you probably know, we have spent nearly 3 years building the most advanced and efficient network traffic capture and decoding tools for MySQL and PostgreSQL. With the release of these free tools, we’re placing all the power of our traffic analysis libraries in your hands.

In our initial release, the tools sniff the network traffic and print out queries, with microsecond-resolution timing information, in a format that pt-query-digest understands natively. This means you can just pipe the tools into pt-query-digest and you’ll get a report of top queries by time. If you’re not familiar with pt-query-digest, it’s a powerful and flexible query analysis tool.

Here’s a quickstart, assuming you’re using …

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Network Analyzer for MySQL

VividCortex’s network traffic analyzer tool for MySQL is an easy-to-use way to gain insight into your server’s activity. Built for MySQL servers running on Linux operating systems, it is a non-intrusive, safe way to understand your query workload.

This commandline tool captures TCP traffic on your server and decodes the protocol. It decodes and times queries, and outputs them in a standard log format. You can use standard log analysis tools such as Percona Toolkit’s pt-query-digest to analyze the output and build insight into queries and server performance.

The tool is built on VividCortex’s advanced network traffic capture technology and is also a safe way to assess how VividCortex’s agents will behave on your systems. It is a thin wrapper around our TCP and MySQL decoding libraries. It does nothing but decode and print, and makes no attempt to communicate with the Internet or anything else. It’s secure and private to …

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Network Analyzer for PostgreSQL

VividCortex’s network traffic analyzer tool for PostgreSQL is an easy-to-use way to gain insight into your server’s activity. Built for PostgreSQL servers running on Linux operating systems, it is a non-intrusive, safe way to understand your query workload.

This commandline tool captures TCP traffic on your server and decodes the protocol. It decodes and times queries, and outputs them in a standard log format. You can use standard log analysis tools such as Percona Toolkit’s pt-query-digest to analyze the output and build insight into queries and server performance.

The tool is built on VividCortex’s advanced network traffic capture technology and is also a safe way to assess how VividCortex’s agents will behave on your systems. It is a thin wrapper around our TCP and PostgreSQL decoding libraries. It does nothing but decode and print, and makes no attempt to communicate with the Internet or anything else. It’s secure …

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