At an extremely high level, replication in MongoDB and MySQL are similar. Both databases have exactly one machine, the primary (or master), that accepts writes from clients. With a single transaction (or atomic operation, in MongoDB’s case), the tables and oplog (or binary log in MySQL) are modified to reflect the change. The log captures what the change is so other secondaries (or slaves) can read the changes and process them, making the slaves identical to the master. (Note that I am NOT talking about multi-master replication.)
Underneath the covers, their implementations are quite different. And in peeking underneath the covers while developing TokuMX, I learned more about my favorite thing in …
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