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The latest from the MySQL community

Ideas, releases, practical guides, and perspectives from the people building with MySQL.

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The annoyance of the day, brought to you live from the MySQL Ecosystem

And by MySQL Ecosystem here, I do not only include Oracle but also MariaDB.

So I am annoyed, not overly annoyed (probably also a little disappointed), but enough to do something about it (write this post).  In the last days, two blog posts - relayed in social medias - were published by MySQL vendors (I am not linking to the posts, it is a waste of time for the reader - see below - and they can

Configuring and testing MySQL binary log

The binary log contains “events” that describe database changes. On a basic installation with default options, it's not turned on. This log is essential for accommodating the possible following requirements:

Replication: the binary log on a master replication server provides a record of the data changes to be sent to slave servers. Point in Time recovery: allow to recover a database from a full

db4free.net offering MySQL 5.7

db4free.net finally runs MySQL 5.7 which was released on October 21.

Rather than upgrading the existing MySQL server I set up a new MySQL 5.7 server. This is cleaner and it helps to get rid of accounts which are no longer used.

For active users, the MySQL 5.6 server will stay online

until January 15, 2016.

You can access it on port 3307 (the new MySQL 5.7 server will again run on MySQL’s default port 3306).

Users who want to keep their data need to migrate it to the new server:

  • create a backup of your data on the MySQL 5.6 server
  • signup for a new db4free.net account
  • restore your backup in the new MySQL 5.7 server

If you use the MySQL default client and …

[Read more]
What Does The Universal Scalability Law Reveal About MySQL?

In the last couple of weeks, there have been a few blog posts about benchmarks comparing the performance of various versions of MySQL and variants such as MariaDB. There’s also been some analysis of the results using formal models such as Neil Gunther’s Universal Scalability Law.

What can the Universal Scalability Law (USL) teach us about the performance characteristics of these systems, as revealed by the benchmarks? To find out, I’ll examine one particular benchmark, MariaDB 10.1 and MySQL 5.7 performance on commodity hardware.

The context for this benchmark, in a nutshell, is that MySQL 5.7 was just released as GA, and the published performance results are spectacular, from the point of view of throughput on large servers. Although this is good, showing that MySQL can scale to do lots of work on large servers, the MariaDB …

[Read more]
What Does The Universal Scalability Law Reveal About MySQL?

In the last couple of weeks, there have been a few blog posts about benchmarks comparing the performance of various versions of MySQL and variants such as MariaDB. There’s also been some analysis of the results using formal models such as Neil Gunther’s Universal Scalability Law.

What can the Universal Scalability Law (USL) teach us about the performance characteristics of these systems, as revealed by the benchmarks? To find out, I’ll examine one particular benchmark, MariaDB 10.1 and MySQL 5.7 performance on commodity hardware.

Big Data: InfiniDB vs Spider: What else ?

Many of my recent engagements have been all around strategy to implement Real Time Big Data Analytics: Computing hardware cost of extending a single table collection with MariaDB and Parallel Query found in the Spider storage engine to offload columnar MPP storage like InfiniDB or Vertica.

As of today Parallel Query is only available from releases of MariaDB Spider supported by spiral arms. The more efficient way to use parallel query with Spider can be done on group by, and count queries that use a single spider table. In such case Spider Engine will execute query push down AKA map reduce.

Spider gets multiple levels of parallel execution for a single partitioned tables.

First level is per backend server:
The way to actually tell spider to scan different backends in concurrency is to set  spider_sts_bg_mode=1

Other level is per …

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Logical MySQL backup tool Mydumper 0.9.1 now available

The new Mydumper 0.9.1 version, which includes many new features and bug fixes, is now available.  You can download the code from here.

A significant change included in this version now enables Mydumper to handle all schema objects!!  So there is no longer a dependency on using mysqldump to ensure complex schemas are backed up alongside the data.

Let’s review some of the new features:

Full schema support for Mydumper/Myloader

Mydumper now takes care of backing up the schema, including Views and Merged tables. As a result, we now have these new associated options:

-d, --no-data Do not dump table data
-G, --triggers Dump triggers
-E, --events Dump events
-R, …

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nginx as Database Load Balancer for MySQL or MariaDB Galera Cluster

Nginx is well-known for its ability to act as a reverse-proxy with small memory footprint. It usually sits in the front-end web tier to redirect connections to available backend services, provided these passed some health checks. Using a reverse-proxy is common when you are running a critical application or service that requires high availability. It also distributes the load equally among the backend services.

Recently, nginx 1.9 introduced support for TCP load balancing - similar to what HAProxy is capable of. The one major drawback is that it does not support advanced backend health checks. This is required when running MySQL Galera Cluster, as we’ll explain in the next section. Note that this limitation is removed in the paid-only edition called NGINX Plus. 

In this blog post, we are going to play around with nginx as a reverse-proxy for MySQL Galera Cluster services to achieve higher availability. We had a Galera cluster …

[Read more]
nginx as Database Load Balancer for MySQL or MariaDB Galera Cluster

Nginx is well-known for its ability to act as a reverse-proxy with small memory footprint. It usually sits in the front-end web tier to redirect connections to available backend services, provided these passed some health checks. Using a reverse-proxy is common when you are running a critical application or service that requires high availability. It also distributes the load equally among the backend services.

Recently, nginx 1.9 introduced support for TCP load balancing - similar to what HAProxy is capable of. The one major drawback is that it does not support advanced backend health checks. This is required when running MySQL Galera Cluster, as we’ll explain in the next section. Note that this limitation is removed in the paid-only edition called NGINX Plus. 

In this blog post, we are going to play around with nginx as a reverse-proxy for MySQL Galera Cluster services to achieve higher availability. We had a Galera cluster …

[Read more]
Oracle OpenStack leveraging MySQL Cluster and Docker

At Oracle Openworld this year, Oracle OpenStack Release 2 was announced. This Kilo based distribution included some new deployment features not see in other OpenStack distros including the use of Kolla , Docker and MySQL Cluster .