One thing I noticed during the observation was that there were roughly 2,000 new connections to MySQL per second during peak times. This is a high number by any account.

When a new connection to MySQL is made, it can go into the back_log, which effectively serves as a queue for new connections on operating system size to allow MySQL to handle spikes. Although MySQL connections are quite fast compared to many other databases it can become the bottleneck. For a more in depth discussion of what goes on during a connection and ideas for improvement, see this post by Domas]),

With MySQL 5.5 default back_log of 50 and 2000 connections created per second it will take just 0.025 seconds to fill the queue completely if requests are not …

A lot have been written about Battery Learning Cycle problems and its impact to MySQL Performance. Here are couple of links (1,2). It is good to see though there are some controllers coming out which solve this problem, namely Adaptec 5Z series controllers (Z stands for Zero Maintenance). This is not quite new technology they have appeared on market about 2 years ago but it is just now we can state they have been working well for number of customers.

As Explained in this PDF ZMCP (Zero-Maintenance Cache Protection) does not use battery but instead Capacitor plus flash. Capacitor provides …

I guess I’m first to post in 2012 so Happy New Year all blog readers !
Now back to HardCore MySQL business – foreign Keys. MySQL supported Foreign Keys for Innodb for many years, yet rudimentary support initially added in MySQL 3.23.44 have not been improved in new releases as much as I’d like. We still get cryptic error messages such as “ERROR 1025 (HY000): Error on rename of ‘./test/child’ to ‘./test/#sql2-496-40a5′ (errno: 152)” in many cases and foreign keys are still handled on storage engine level making them not working for partitioned tables as well as making foreign keys performed row by row which often can be very inefficient.
As results of Foreign Key limitations you might need to get rid of them, yet this leaves you up for a final bite – dropping foreign keys requires table rebuild. Yes you get it right even though Innodb is able to drop indexes without rebuilding table since MySQL 5.1 (Innodb Plugin) …

Overview

Profiling, analyzing and then fixing queries is likely the most oft-repeated part of a job of a DBA and one that keeps evolving, as new features are added to the application new queries pop up that need to be analyzed and fixed. And there are not too many tools out there that can make your life easy. However, there is one such tool, pt-query-digest (from Percona Toolkit) which provides you with all the data points you need to attack the right query in the right way. But vanilla MySQL does have its limitations, it reports only a subset of stats, however if you compare that to Percona server, it reports extra stats such as information about the queries’ execution plan (which includes things like whether Query cache was used or not, if Filesort was used, whether tmp table was created in memory or on disk, if full scan was done, etc) as well as InnoDB …

We will be holding our highly acclaimed MySQL workshops in Frankfurt, Germany the week of February 13th. Early registration is open; enroll today and secure your seat. Detail and enrollment can be found here.

Many of us find INFORMATION_SCHEMA painfully slow to work it when it comes to retrieving table meta data. Many people resort to using file system tools instead to
find for example how much space innodb tables are using and things like it. Besides being just slow accessing information_schema can often impact server performance
dramatically. The cause of majority of this slowness is not opening and closing tables, which can be solved with decent table cache size, and which is very fast for
Innodb but by the fact MySQL by default looks to refresh Innodb statistics each time table is queried from information schema.

The solution is simple, just set innodb_stats_on_metadata=0 which will prevent statistic update when you query information_schema. Most likely
you do not want it anyway. This will not make Innodb to operate without statistics at all as Innodb will still compute statistics for the …

Merry Christmas! Just in time for the holidays, we have released a new tool to help you configure and manage your MySQL servers. Our online MySQL Configuration Wizard can help you generate a good basic configuration file for a server. This MySQL tuning wizard is our answer to the commonly asked question, “what is a good default configuration file for my server with 16 GB of RAM?”

We have a raft of new features planned for future releases, including advanced configuration options, supersafe settings to prevent bad things from happening, and much more. In the future we plan to add more online tools to help you be more productive.

Please give it a spin and let us know what you think. Credit for this tool must go to Miguel Trias, our talented lead developer. Thanks also to the many experts inside Percona who helped test, and …

Many of you have seen the announcement for our Percona Live in Washington, DC in January! But did you know we also have our highly rated MySQL Training coming to Washington, DC the week of January 16h? Full details can be found on the Percona website. If you would like to attend the MySQL Training, click here to register and receive a 20% discount.

One of the more common questions I get asked is which Linux distribution I would use for a MySQL database server. Bearing the responsibility for someone else’s success means I should advise something that is stable, reliable, easy to manage and has plenty of resources available online. It should also allow running MySQL without too much hassle. Unless there are individual circumstances, it actually makes the decision quite easy.

There are probably only a few distributions, which can be considered: CentOS, Debian, RedHat Enterprise Linux, SuSE Linux and Ubuntu. Of course CentOS and Ubuntu derive from RedHat and Debian respectively, but their install bases are large enough to mention them separately. Running MySQL won’t be much different whether one or another distribution is used. All use common Linux kernel – the heart of Linux operating system – which in principle will behave the same way in all cases. The kernel versions may …

Problem with kernel_mutex in MySQL 5.1 and MySQL 5.5 is known: Bug report. In fact in MySQL 5.6 there are some fixes that suppose to provide a solution, but MySQL 5.6 yet has long way ahead before production, and it is also not clear if the problem is really fixed.

Meantime the problem with kernel_mutex is raising, I had three customer problems related to performance drops during the last month.

So what can be done there ? Let’s run some benchmarks.

But some theory before benchmarks. InnoDB uses kernel_mutex when it starts/stop transactions, and when InnoDB starts the transaction, usually there is loop through ALL active transactions, and this loop is inside kernel_mutex. That is to see kernel_mutex in action, we need many concurrent but short transactions.

For this we will …