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SQL database injection on the SSN/government level...

In the realm of the daily WTF, this SQL doozy popped up earlier in the year: Oklahoma Leaks Tens of Thousands of Social Security Numbers, Other Sensitive Data

SQL queries were part of the URLs, so anybody could see which tables/cols were present, and modify at will to extract lots of privileged data including social security numbers. I particularly cried around the bit where the developers, after being informed of the problem, merely changed the social security number column name to start with caps, while leaving the whole "SQL in URL" thing in place. They only actually took the thing off-line "for routine maintenance" after it was then proven that the developers' own personal information was also retrievable. Apparently it had to have such a personal connection to "hit home".

OpenSQL Camp develops further

If you thought the activity around planning OpenSQL Camp 2008 had slacked off, it’s only because I’m both moving to a new house and traveling for business, so I haven’t blogged about it. In reality I’m not (and shouldn’t be!) the main driving force behind this event, so my lack of blogging doesn’t reflect [...]

Getting started with Kettle

For those people starting with Kettle (Pentaho Data Integration) we created a Getting Started page on our Wiki.

Since I realized that for some people, simple and easy can never be simple and easy enough I created 8 mini-flash demos :

[Read more]
New innobackup feature: --slave-info

To have online backups of MySQL, We recently bought a license for InnoBase/Oracle's InnoDB Hot Backup Tool, ibbackup. This tool, used in conjunction with innobackup, has worked great in creating a nightly backup, with no downtime during the backup. Not even nagios messages!

I run innobackup/ibbackup on one of our slaves (well, it's also a dual master, but not used by apps). innobackup produces a backup in a directory that I specified, and when run results in a time-stamped directory, as show below:


ls -l 2008-09-17_03-00-03/
total 276272
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 349 2008-09-17 03:00 backup-my.cnf
drwxr-x--- 2 root root 4096 2008-09-17 03:55 grazr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27 2008-09-17 03:55 ibbackup_binlog_info
-rw-r----- 1 root root 186109952 2008-09-17 03:55 ibbackup_logfile
-rw-r----- 1 root root 10485760 2008-09-17 03:00 ibdata1
-rw-r----- 1 root root …

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Zend expands use of PHP for rich internet apps

Adobe support of Zend Framework announced at PHP conference READ MORE

TOTD #45: Ajaxifying Java Server Faces using JSF Extensions


TOTD #42 explained how to create a simple Java Server Faces application using NetBeans 6.1 and deploy on GlassFish. In the process it explained some basic JSF concepts as well. If you remember, it built an application that allows you to create a database of cities/country of your choice. In that application, any city/country combination can be entered twice and no errors are reported.

This blog entry extends TOTD #42 and show the list of cities, that have already been entered, starting with the letters entered in the text box. And instead of refreshing the entire page, it uses JSF Extensions to make an Ajax call to the endpoint and show the list of cities based upon …

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Video interviews of MySQL Developers

Its no secret that all the MySQL Sun Database Group developers are here in Riga, Latvia for the developer’s meeting. I have my video camera on hand, and plan to conduct bite-sized interviews.

But that’s not why I’m writing this. This is for you. Since you can’t be here, is there something you’d like to ask a MySQL developer with regards to a bug you filed? A new feature request? A worklog item?

Write a comment, or drop me email at colin[at]mysql[dot]com. Be quick though, as the Q&A sessions I imagine, will be fairly impromptu.

MySQL 6.0 Backup Utility

There is a new tool that comes with MySQL that does backup / restore (MySQL 6.0 Backup Utility).   DBAs can now do backup / restore directly from the mysql command prompt.  For full details, see the documentation at:

 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/6.0/en/backup-database-restore.html

 Additionally, Robin Schmacher, Director of Product Management at MySQL, gives a good introduction to the utility in this article.

Note: Version 6.0 is still in alpha, however, so changes are expected.

When is it a time to upgrade memory ?

Quite commonly I get a question similar to this - "My Innodb Buffer Pool is already 90% full, should I be thinking about upgrading memory already?"
This is a wrong way to put the question. Unless you have very small database (read as database which is less than innodb_buffer_pool_size) You will have all buffer pool busy sooner or later.
How to figure out if it is time for upgrade when ?

Look at number of misses per second Check number of innodb file reads and writes per second and see how high are these. Decent drive can do some 150-200 IOs/sec this is how you can guess about the load. If you just get couple of reads per second your working set fits to the memory very well if it is hundreds you're likely to be IO bound or becoming one.

Look at Iowait iostat -dx 10 will show disk utilization. Low (less than 50%) means there are rarely anyone waiting from disk …

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a question: current_thd macro and UDFs

I saw some MySQL UDF code recently that uses the current_thd macro to get a THD object pointing to the current thread.

I was under the impression that this was not safe to do from a UDF? Am I wrong? Is a critical section needed to read or modify it?

The new MySQL 6.0 replacement API for the UDF interface looks like it specifically gives access to a THD object, similar to native functions. Is this just to make the interfaces more similar? Or is this because the current UDF interface (<=5.1) doesn't provide a safe way to access the current THD?

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