Scalability is about application, architecture and infrastructure design, and careful management of server components.
1. Object Relational Mappers
ORMs are popular among developers but not among performance experts. Why is that? Primarily these two engineers experience a web application from entirely different perspectives. One is building functionality, delivering features, and results are measured on fitting business requirements. Performance and scalability are often low priorities at this stage. ORMs allow developers to be much more productive, abstracting away the SQL difficulties of interacting with the backend datastore, and allowing them to concentrate on building the features and functionality.
On the performance side the picture is a bit different. By leaving SQL query writing to an ORM, you are faced with complex queries that the database cannot optimize …
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