As documented in the Reference Manual MySQL supports a maximum of 16 columns per index. That's more than sufficient for most index use cases, but what about unique constraints? If I create a fact table with more than 16 dimension columns in my star schema, and then try to add an index to enforce a unique constraint across all of the dimension columns, then I'll get this error:
ERROR 1070 (42000): Too many key parts specified; max 16
parts allowed
For multi-column unique indexes, internally MySQL concatenates all of the column values together in a single hyphen-delimited string for comparison. Thus I can simulate a multi-column unique index by adding an extra column that stores the concatenated column values, and adding a unique index on that column.
Read on for details...
I could populate the new column …
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