Within the MySQL data directory, the InnoDB storage engine creates two types of files — the data files and the redo log files. Each data file (or ibd file) belongs to exactly one tablespace. Each tablespace is given a unique identifier called the space_id. One tablespace can have 1 or more data files. If a tablespace has more than one data file, then the data files have a specific order or sequence. The data files can be thought of as being concatenated to each other in that specific order.
The data file is made up of a series of equal sized pages. Each page in the data file is given a unique number identifier called the page number (page_no). The first page of the first ibd file is given the page_no of 0. The page number of the first page of the second ibd file of the tablespace is …
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