The improved Performance Schema in MySQL 5.6 provides a new way of investigating issues in the database. Many issues that previously required tools such as strace, dtrace, etc. can now be investigated directly from inside MySQL in a platform independent way using standard SQL statements.
The Performance Schema is enabled by default starting from the latest milestone release, 5.6.6. You have instruments which are the things you can measure, and consumers which are those that use the measurements. Not all instruments and consumers are enabled out of the box, however once the plugin is enabled, individual instruments and consumers can be switched on and off dynamically.
As an example take the case mentioned in What’s the innodb main
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