In this post, we’ll discuss how an integrated ProxySQL and Percona XtraDB Cluster (Galera) helps manage node states and failovers.

ProxySQL is designed to not perform any specialized operation in relation to the servers with which it communicates. Instead, it uses an event scheduler to extend functionalities and cover any special needs.

Given that specialized products like Percona XtraDB Cluster are not managed by ProxySQL, they require the design and implementation of good/efficient extensions.

In this article, I will illustrate how Percona XtraDB Cluster/Galera can be integrated with ProxySQL to get the best from both.

Brief digression

Before discussing their integration, we need to review a couple of very important concepts in ProxySQL. ProxySQL has a very important logical component: Hostgroup(s) (HG).

A hostgroup is a relation …

This blog post discusses ProxySQL and MHA integration, and how they work together.

MHA (Master High Availability Manager and tools for MySQL) is almost fully integrated with the ProxySQL process. This means you can count on the MHA standard feature to manage failover, and ProxySQL to manage the traffic and shift from one server to another.

This is one of the main differences between MHA and VIP, and MHA and ProxySQL: with MHA/ProxySQL, there is no need to move IPs or re-define DNS.

The following is an example of an MHA configuration file for use with ProxySQL:

server default]
    user=mha
    password=mha
    ssh_user=root
    repl_password=replica
    manager_log=/tmp/mha.log
    manager_workdir=/tmp
    remote_workdir=/tmp
    master_binlog_dir=/opt/mysql_instances/mha1/logs …

After having played with MySQL Group Replication and HAProxy, it’s time to show you how easy it’s to setup MySQL HA with ProxySQL.

ProxySQL is a high performance open source proxy for MySQL. It has many features that invite you to discover on proxysql.com and on github.

If you remember, I wrote in my last post that it is recommended to use Group Replication with only one WRITER group member. As it is the preferred architecture, I will show you how to achieve this using ProxySQL. With ProxySQL, you don’t need to have two different interfaces to split reads and writes.

In fact, when you use ProxySQL, you have a much larger amount of options to route your queries. In production, the smart DBA, will identify …

This article demonstrates how MySQL sharding with ProxySQL works.

Recently a colleague of mine asked me to provide a simple example on how ProxySQL performs sharding.

In response, I’m writing this short tutorial in the hope it will illustrate ProxySQL’s sharding functionalities, and help people out there better understand how to use it.

ProxySQL is a very powerful platform that allows us to manipulate and manage our connections and queries in a simple but effective way. This article shows you how.

Before starting let’s clarify some basic concepts.

• ProxySQL organizes its internal set of servers in Host Groups (HG), and each HG can be associated with users and Query Rules (QR)
• Each QR can be final (apply = 1) or = let ProxySQL continue to parse other QRs
• A QR can be a rewrite action, be a simple match, have a specific target HG, or be generic
• QRs are defined …

This blog discusses how to find and address badly written queries using ProxySQL.

All of us are very good in writing good queries. We know this to always be true!

But sometimes a bad query escapes our control and hits our database. There is the new guy, the probie, who just joined the company and is writing all his code using SELECT * instead of WHERE. We’ve told him “STOP” millions of times, but he refuses to listen. Or a there is a new code injection, and it will take developers some time to fix and isolate the part of the code that is sending killing queries to our database.

The above are true stories; things that happen every day in at least few environments.

Isolating the bad query isn’t the main problem: that is something that we can do very fast. The issue is identifying the code that is generating the query, and disabling that code without killing the whole application.

That …

How do you scale Percona XtraDB Cluster with ProxySQL in Kubernetes?

In my previous post I looked how to run Percona XtraDB Cluster in a Docker Swarm orchestration system, and today I want to review how can we do it in the more advanced Kubernetes environment.

There are already some existing posts from Patrick Galbraith (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/release-1.2/examples/mysql-galera) and Raghavendra Prabhu (https://github.com/ronin13/pxc-kubernetes) on this topic. For this post, I …

In this blog post, we’ll discuss ProxySQL versus MaxScale for OLTP RO workloads.

Continuing my series of READ-ONLY benchmarks (you can find the other posts here: https://www.percona.com/blog/2016/04/07/mysql-5-7-sysbench-oltp-read-results-really-faster/ and https://www.percona.com/blog/2016/03/28/mysql-5-7-primary-key-lookup-results-is-it-really-faster), in this post I want to see how much overhead a proxy adds. At this

In my opinion, there are only two solid proxy software options for MySQL at the moment: ProxySQL and MaxScale. In the past, there was also MySQL Proxy, but it is pretty much dead for now. Its replacement, MySQl Router, is still in the very early stages …