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Showing entries 1 to 25

Displaying posts with tag: administration (reset)

MySQL Utilities: The New .frm Reader Utility
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Have you ever wondered what was in those .frm files littered throughout your data directory? Better still, have you encountered a situation where your data is either missing (was deleted) or damaged and all you have is the .frm files but don't know the structure of the table? Well, wonder no more!

The MySQL Utilities Team is pleased to announce the newest utility - the .frm reader (mysqlfrm). This utility is designed to read .frm files and produce a facsimile of the CREATE statement for the table or view.

That's Impossible! How Can That Work?


It works by making a copy of the .frm file(s) and launching a new, read-only instance of your existing server. The server need not be running but you are required to provide an open port for the new instance with the --port option.

The utility will launch the cloned server without






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Introducing MySQL Utilities release-1.3.0
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The MySQL Utilities Team is pleased to announce a major advancement of MySQL Utilities. It is now available as a separate download!

That's right. If you want to use MySQL Utilities without installing MySQL Workbench, you can do that now.

The Utilities release-1.3.0 has been built for Windows Installer, RPM archive, and .tar/.zip. We have also made downloads for source only if you want to use Utilities to develop your own utilities or install the product in custom location. We plan to add other repositories in the future.

Is that it? Well, not quite. We have also included a new utility - the .frm Reader. See the blog, "New Utility: .frm Reader" for more information.

If you'd like to try out the new download, visit the MySQL Workbench download page:











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Introducing MySQL Utilities release-1.2.1
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The MySQL Utilities Team is pleased to announce our latest release, version 1.2.1. This release contains many quality improvements and enhancements to the HA and Replication utilities. The following lists some of the most significant improvements.
  • Improved transaction gathering algorithm for failover
    • Skips slaves that are already caught up
    • Ensures all transactions in the relay logs on the slaves are executed first
  • External scripts in mysqlfailover and mysqlrpladmin now receive the old and new master information
  • Improved demote master handling for switchover
  • Improved connection error handling
  • Quoting of tables and database names has been improved
  • Login-path feature now reads port and socket
The utilities team continues to focus on improving usability, making features easier to use,
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Customisable Graphs for MySQL Database Administration in AWS & Dev Release for On-premise Administration Console
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Customisable Graphs for MySQL Database Administration in AWS & Development Release for On-premise Administration Console

2nd release of SkySQL™ Cloud Data Suite provides users with customisation capabilities for free cloud database deployments

Update release: SkySQL™ Cloud Data Suite

read more

MySQL Cluster: Troubleshooting Error 157 / 4009 Cluster Failure
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0 0 1 519 2962 Severalnines AB 24 6 3475 14.0 Normal 0 false false false false EN-US JA X-NONE
Suddenly your application starts throwing "error 157" and performance degrades or is non-existing. It is easy to panic then and try all sorts of actions to get past the problem. We have seen several users doing:
  • rolling restart
  • stop cluster / start cluster
because they also see this in the error logs:120828 13:15:11 [Warning] NDB: Could not acquire global schema
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How-To: Guide to Database Migration from Microsoft SQL Server using MySQL Workbench
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MySQL Workbench 5.2.41 introduces a new Migration Wizard module. This module allows you to easily and quickly migrate databases from various RDBMS products to MySQL. In this initial version, migrations from Microsoft SQL Server are supported, but it should also be possible to migrate from most ODBC capable RDBMS as well, using its generic RDBMS support. Additionally, you can use it to perform MySQL to MySQL database copies, which can be used for tasks such as copying a database across servers or migrating data across different versions of MySQL.

So let’s get our hands dirty and run through the Migration Wizard in order to migrate a Microsoft SQL Server database to MySQL. In the rest of this post I assume that you have:

  • A running SQL Server instance in which you have proper access to the database you want to migrate.
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MySQL Utilities Frequently Asked Questions
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Momentum for MySQL Utilities continues to build.  I hosted a webinar recently about MySQL Utilities (available on-demand from the link below), which generated a lot of interest and some good questions.

http://event.on24.com/eventRegistration/EventLobbyServlet?target=lobby.jsp&eventid=448952&sessionid=1&key=7E741ED049DFBF49D10C90A2B62E410F&eventuserid=63530507

With so many questions and ideas coming in I decided to create a blog of FAQs. I plan to add these to the MySQL documentation as well.  Keep your ideas and questions coming!

I hope you find these questions enlightening. I have grouped them for easier reading. You can find the MySQL Utilities

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Compare and Synchronize Databases with MySQL Utilities
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The mysqldiff and mysqldbcompare utilities were designed to produce a difference report for objects and in the case of mysqldbcompare the data. Thus, you can compare two databases and produce a report of the differences in both object definitions and data rows. 

While that may be very useful, would it not be much more useful to have the ability to produce SQL commands to transform databases? Wait no longer! The latest release of MySQL Utilities has added the ability to generate SQL transformation statements by both the mysqldiff and mysqldbcompare utilities. 

To generate SQL transformations in either utility, simply use the --sql option to tell the utility to produce the statements.

Object Transformations with mysqldiff

If you would like to compare the schema of two databases (the objects and their







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common_schema rev. 218: QueryScript, throttling, processes, documentation
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common_schema, revision 218 is released, with major new features, top one being server side scripting. Here are the highlights:

  • QueryScript: server side scripting is now supported by common_schema, which acts as an interpreter for QueryScript code.
  • Throttling for queries is now made available via the throttle() function.
  • Enhancements to processlist-related views, including the new slave_hosts view.
  • Inline documentation/help is available via the help() routine.
  • more...

QueryScript

common_schema makes for a QueryScript implementation for MySQL. You can run server side

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QueryScript: SQL scripting language
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Introducing QueryScript: a programming language aimed for SQL scripting, seamlessly combining scripting power such as flow control & variables with standard SQL statements or RDBMS-specific commands.

QueryScript is available fro MySQL via common_schema, which adds MySQL-specific usage.

What does QueryScript look like? Here are a few code samples:

Turn a bulk DELETE operation into smaller tasks. Throttle in between.

while (DELETE FROM archive.events WHERE ts < CURDATE() LIMIT 1000)
{
  throttle 2;
}

Convert all InnoDB tables in the 'sakila' database to compressed format:

foreach ($table, $schema, $engine: table in sakila)
{
  if ($engine = 'InnoDB')
    ALTER TABLE
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MySQL Workbench 5.2.36: What’s New
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MySQL Workbench 5.2.36 is now out and brings a lot of improvements across the board, with special focus on the Query Editor. We’ll cover some of that here:

Redesigned Query Editor

    • The log of executed commands and server responses is now always visible while resultset grids and the query editor can be resized according to your needs. Resultsets are also grouped in the same tab as the query editor that generated them.
    • SELECT queries are now analyzed as in the old MySQL Query Browser tool and, if possible, its resultset can be edited in the grid. If the resultset cannot be edited, you can place the mouse over the ReadOnly label and view the reason.

  • Improved snippets manager and editor, allows having snippets list always at hand, while editing can be done
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Better MySQL Security and Administration
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Download PDF Presentation

With the recent cyber attacks and breaches with data from large organizations including Sony, is your MySQL data safe? What are the best practices for securing and administering your MySQL environment? In this presentation we will cover the essential steps for better MySQL security. We will also cover the different installation and administration tasks necessary to ensure your data is managed.

Presenter: Ronald Bradford
Schedule: Insight Out DB Showcase. October 2011 Tokyo, Japan

Join us at the OTN Sys Admin Day for Oracle Linux and Solaris on Sep. 22nd, Seattle (WA)
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Last week we concluded our first Oracle Technology Network Sys Admin Day in Sacramento (CA). Well, it was actually the second Sys Admin Day, but the first one that had two parallel tracks of sessions about both Oracle Linux and Oracle Solaris.

I helped preparing for the event by creating the Linux lab handbook as well as the VirtualBox appliance of Oracle Linux 6.1 that was used for the exercises. Unfortunately I could not be there in person, but it would have been pointless for me to go on an intercontinental flight just for one day.

From the feedback we've received so far, the attendees really enjoyed the event and were positively surprised about the depth and quality of the practical

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MySQL Workbench, Windows XP and SSH public key auth.
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It happens that sometimes you need to access a remote box which supports ssh key authentication. Recently I was trying to reproduce a bug related to SSH public key authentication, so here I would like to share some of my experience.

There will be no explanation of the public key authentication itself here, rather the actual setup and steps to have a public key auth for Windows(client) -> Linux(server) working. Why Windows you would ask? Because interactions for Linux->Linux and for Mac OS X -> Linux simply work using the Unix way, while for Windows you may need some extra actions to do.

 

Setup

What I had at endpoints:

    Linux – Ubuntu 11.04, sshd is set up to deny password auth.
    Windows – well, it is an XP SP3 i386 box. MySQL Workbench 5.2.34+ is installed

First of all I created an encrypted pair of RSA keys,


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Upcoming developer/sysadmin days about MySQL and Solaris
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The folks at OTN have been very busy — among many others (both virtual and in RL), there are two upcoming developer/sysadmin days about MySQL and Solaris. Both will take place in California next month:
  • On Tuesday, May 03, 2011, 8:00am to 4:00 pm, there will be the OTN Developer Day for MySQL in the Oracle Santa Clara Agnews Campus Auditorium. It will cover application development with MySQL, performance tuning tips and managing MySQL environments.
  • On Tuesday, May 17, 2011, 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, the OTN's first
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MySQL Workbench Utilities
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One of the many new things that is being introduced this week are some great new external tools for managing MySQL servers. These are available in MySQL Workbench under the name MySQL Workbench Utilities.

It is a package of easy-to-use utilities for maintenance and administration of MySQL servers. These utilities encapsulate a set of primitive commands bundling them so that you can perform macro operations with a single command.

Some of the key features of MySQL Workbench Utilities are:
  • Plugin for MySQL Workbench 5.2.31
  • Available under the GPLv2 license
  • Written in Python
  • Easily to extend using the supplied library


How Does It Work?
There are two ways to access the utilities from within the MySQL Workbench.

You can click on the drop down arrow









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MySQL Workbench Utilities
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Introducing MySQL Workbench Utilities
One of the many new things that is being introduced during the Collaborate 2011 and 2011 MySQL Users’ Conference are some great new additions to some of the external tools for managing MySQL servers. One of those tools receiving updates is the MySQL Workbench.

One of the jewels in a long list of new features is the addition of new command-line utilities to help you administer your servers. The new feature is called MySQL Workbench Utilities. It is a package of easy-to-use utilities for maintenance and administration of MySQL servers. These utilities incapsulate a set of primitive commands bundling them so that you can perform macro operations with a single command. Some of the key features in MySQL Workbench Utilities include:

  • Plugin for MySQL Workbench 5.2.31
  • Available under the GPLv2





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Workbench and MySQL server at non-standard location in Linux.
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Recently I had to test MySQL Workbench against fresh version of the server. Naturally, the default mysql-server was already installed from repository of my Linux distro. So I installed the latest server version into my /opt/server directory. And then I had several points to resolve, for example, how to start detached server process from Workbench Adminstrator; how to detect if the server is running or not, given that there are many of them running; how to stop the server.

Now I will show several workarounds to perform tasks listed in the previous paragraph. Below are the commands I put into Server Instance Editor, there are corresponding text entries labeled: ‘Start MySQL’, ‘Stop MySQL’, ‘Check MySQL Status’:

- Staring server – (nohup /opt/server/5.5.9/bin/mysql_safe –defaults-file=/opt/server/5.5.9/my.cnf & disown %1)
Note!

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Speaking at the O'Reilly MySQL Conference & Expo: "A look into a MySQL DBA's toolchest"
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I'm happy to announce that my talk "Making MySQL administration a breeze - a look into a MySQL DBA's toolchest" has been accepted for this year's edition of the MySQL Conference & Expo in Santa Clara, which will take place on April 12-15, 2010. The session is currently scheduled for Wednesday 14th, 10:50 in Ballroom E.

My plan is to provide an overview over the most popular utilities and applications that a MySQL DBA should be aware of to make his life easier. The focus will be on Linux/Unix applications available under opensource


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Purging binary logs.
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Being a MySQL DBA , one faces a common issue in replication environment -> Disk space issue on master, since the number of binary logs have increased.Now, one of the solution to this would be using expire_logs_days parameter in your mysql config file. But what if, the slave is lagging by few hours or if the slave is broken since few days and the binary logs are removed due to the parameter set. Whenever the salve comes up, it will go bonkers, knowing that the binary log where it last stopped no more exists.
I faced this issue a couple of times until I decided to automate it using a script. Herewith I am attaching the URL to my python script which can run regularly in cron.Features :
  • Checks the slaves connected to the master (I have limit it to 3 for now.)
  • Checks the last binary log file which is being used by the

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Use MySQL? You need Maatkit
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Maatkit is a pretty useful set of utilities for MySQL. From their site:

You can use Maatkit to prove replication is working correctly, fix corrupted data, automate repetitive tasks, speed up your servers, and much, much more.

One of the first things you can do after installing the toolkit (which may already be installed if you are running CentOS or Debian) is to run the mk-audit utility. It will give you a nice summary of your server, as well as point out potential problems in your configuration.

Here's a list of all the utilities included in Maatkit:

  • mk-archiver Archive rows from a MySQL table into another table or a file.
  • mk-audit Analyze, summarize and report on MySQL config, schema and operation
  • mk-checksum-filter Filter
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MySQL related bookmark collection
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I am publishing my MySQL related bookmark collection http://www.mysqlpreacher.com/bookmarks/.

Feel free to send me links you think might be good to add in order to help others.

Remember, SHARING IS CARING!!! …. we get so much for free, why shouldn’t we give some back?

Cheers,
Darren

Securich – 0.1.4
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Just a small note to advise that Securich reached 0.1.4.
Some new tools include:
* Added Password complexity
* Enhanced `set_password` – Old password is now necessary to replace it by a new one
* Enhanced Revoke privileges to accept regexp
* Added Block user@hostname on a database level
* Added Creation of reserved usernames
* Added Help stored procedure displays help for each stored proc
* Enhanced `create_update_role` to include the removal of privilages from roles
* Enhanced `grant_priveleges` on `alltables` for a database without tables would terminate with an error instead of gracefully (now fixed)
* Added Restore user@hostname on a database level
* Removed ’show warnings’ from sql installation

The database design using workbench












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Cluster fails to start - self diagnosis
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If the Cluster fails to start, what can you do and what to check?

Initial system start
If it is the first time you start up the cluster and it fails, then check the following:
  • Network - Check /etc/hosts
    You should have (on the line for localhost)
    127.0.0.1 localhost
    and nothing else! Then the normal IP address host mapping follows..
    REDHAT and others can add a lot of other things to that line, and this results in that the nodes won't be able to connect to each other (they will be stuck in phase 0 or phase 1)
  • Network - Check if you can ping the machines
  • Network - Check if you have any firewalls enables ( e.g check with /sbin/iptables -L)
    Disable the firewall in that case. Exactly how depends on OS and Linux distribution.
    On Redhat systems, then SELinux might be enabled. Googling











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Variable's Day Out #11: large_pages
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Properties:

Applicable To MySQL/Linux Server Startup Option --large-pages Scope Global Dynamic No way Possible Values True|False flag Default Value False Category Performance, Administration

Description:

This option, currently available only for Linux, if set enables the usage of large pages by MySQL. Many operating systems/system architectures support optional memory pages bigger than the default size (4 KB). Usually the large page size is 2 MB, this can be checked in the large_page_size variable in MySQL.

For applications that do a lot of memory accesses, as MySQL can, reduced TLB (Translation Lookaside Buffer) misses lead to better

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Showing entries 1 to 25

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